【创新设计】2015年高考英语(牛津译林版)一轮总复习配套：阅读与写作——肥胖(共18张)资料.ppt

阅读与写作(9);肥　胖 肥胖已成为世界公害，“国际肥胖问题工作组”公布的数据显示，地球上每四人中就有一人过于肥胖，因此，肥胖问题已成为全社会关注的问题，也是高考重点关注的话题。 ;美文赏析 It is New York City that has taken some very large measures recently to improve the nutrition of the public，such as placing bans on sugary drinks and fat in restaurants.Yet it seems that their force for change has come with compromises①.Recent light has been cast on just how school lunches have been affected across the city.In an effort to improve nutrition a significant cut in calories has been the result.Officials now question whether these changes are in agreement with national guidelines(指标)set by the USDA.; According to the old guidelines，children were to receive a school lunch of 785 calories.Now high school students receive a lunch of 750 calories,600 for middle school students.This cut in calories has left many concerned.Actually，one in four children in NY City live in homes where meals arent consistent②.For some children their meal at school will be their only well balanced nutrient meal they eat all day.; “Its based on politics and personal ideas，not nutrition science.Its based on the citys absurd③ belief that hunger no longer exists among children.The citys one and only response to child hunger is taking food away from kids，”said Joel Berg.; William J．McCarthy，a university professor，is in favor of the caloric(热量的)cut and looks on NYCs action as a great example.He says，“Theres been to much focus on trying to get the right number of calories.The calories will take care of themselves if we get kids to make better food choices such as filling half their plate with vegetables.”; Despite the different opinions，the changes were made in an effort to deal aggressively④ with the problem of childhood obesity(肥胖)．Menus were changed to lower fat and salt，include fresh vegetables and salad bars，and get rid of sweet drinks.As a result，last years obesity rates in the city for school children have dropped by 5.5%.This decline is more than any other big city.Yet with a childh