七选五做题技巧资料.ppt

七选五阅读理解 解题指导;一、高考大纲要求 阅读七选五主要考察学生的英语逻辑思维能力，也就是对上下文之间，层次之间逻辑关系的判断能力。;1.看标题、副标题预测文章大意 2.看选项，找出和文章相对应的关键词 3.通读全文，查看主题句，分析结构 4.看空前空后内容，分析之间的逻辑性 5.灵活掌握答题顺序(先易后难) 6. 代入答案，重点核查逻辑关系。 ;◆速读全文，关注每段首尾句，了解大意知主题 ◆浏览选项，理解全篇逻辑关系,找出关键词 ◆运用上下文所重复的关键词推断 ◆利用同义词和近义词、反义词关系 ◆利用词的上下义关系 ◆利用过渡词(语篇标记语first, then, next，for?example, in?other?words, in?short、连词)、代词（it,they,that,this,these,those）关系 ◆理清结构，确定答案，最后再来顺一遍;;根据试题所在位置确定不同的解题策略 ;__74___ According to some psychologists , if parents are always telling a child that he or she is a fool or an idiot ,then the child is more likely to keep doing silly and foolish things. So it is probably better for parents to say very positive things to their children. B . Parents should also be careful about what they say to young children D. The children are then more likely to grow up bright and intelligent.;;; 1. ___________ Today, there are hundreds of different types of rock music, and almost every country has its own form of rock music. There is “heavy metal” which is very loud with hard rhythms, “rap” that developed on the streets of New York, “disco”, a type of soft rock music for dancing... and many more.;;1)词汇复现法 复现，是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一个概念进行重复描述。复现关系，主要是指同义词复现、近义词复现、反义词复现等。 双保险：上下文再核实一下;; …On the other hand ,the advantages of going overseas may include day-to-day opportunities to learn a new culture, meet new friends with whom you can use and practice the language, and chances to see different parts of the world. ______Those disadvantages include expense, time away from one’s school, family,…;2) 标点符号法; Do you know what a big dream is ? 1 Or, is a big dream something that provides only entertainment? Children dream big dreams ,but there … ;3) 代词线索法　　英语表达中代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用无非是指代前面提及的名词或句子，巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。;; ___73___ They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger,… A. Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal