高考英语语法复习--情态动词和虚拟语态5.docVIP

PAGE  PAGE 6 高考英语语法复习情态动词 （一）虚拟语气 虚拟语气：表示说话人的愿望、假设、猜测或建议，而不表示客观存在的事实。 表现形式：虚拟语气通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示 虚拟语气在各种句式中的用法 条件状语从句中： Eg: If I were you, I would study English harder. Even if you had come earlier, you wouldn’t have seen the famous singer. If it were to be Sunday tomorrow, I would go to see my friends there. If there should be a meeting, I would come. 归纳总结： 时间条件从句的谓语动词主句中的谓语动词现在were/ did…would/ could/ might/ should do …过去had done…would/ could/ might/should have done…将来were/ did…/were to / should…would/ could/ might/should do…注意： 1. 从句中含有 should/ had/ were, 可以省略if把should/ had/ were 放到主语前?? Eg: Should he come, tell him to ring me up. =If he should come, … were I in your position, I would ask him for help. =If I were in your position, … Had you come earlier, you would have seen the famous singer. =If you had come earlier, … If they had not helped us, our experiment would have failed. =Had they not helped us, … （否定倒装“not”,放于原位置，不能提前） 2.当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间来调整。 Eg: If you had really worked hard, you would be very tired. If I were you, I would have gone to the cinema last night. 3. 用介词短语代替条件状语从句 Eg: If there werent water, there wouldnt be living things in the world. =Without water, there… If it hadnt been for the storm, we should have arrived earlier. =But for the storm, we should… 虚拟语气在名词性从句中的应用： 1. 现在 were/ did… Wish 过去 had done… 将来 would/ could do… Eg: I wish I _were__ (be) a bird． I wish I __had seen__(see) you yesterday． I wish I __would go__(go) with him tonight． 2.动词order/ command/ demand/ desire/ propose/ request/ require/ insist(主张） suggest (建议)等后的宾语从句用should do … Eg: The captain ordered the battle ___be ended___ (end) as quickly as possible. He suggested his little brother __stay_ (stay) with his grandparents. 3.以上动词相对应的名词的主语/表语/同位语从句依然用虚拟语气 should do… Eg: The order of the captain was that the battle _be ended__ as quickly as possible.