高考英语常用重点介词归纳.ppt

高考常用重点介词归纳;1. about;指“大约”的意思时，表达方式有about ten，about half等。 ;2. above;The temperature has been above the average recently.;A captain in the navy ranks above a captain in the army. ;与across不同，through是指在三维空间里移动。如： We walked across the ice. I walked through the wood.;4. after;表达“某事件的若干时间以后”时，应是“若干时间after事件”，而不是“after若干时间of事件”。可说two hours after his arrival，不可说after two hours of his arrival。;加for指“在他到达以后的两小时全段时间里”.;指“从过去的某时或某事说到现在”时，不用after，用since，所以可说Since his graduation he has been abroad.（since不可改成after）一定要改的话，可表示为After his graduation he went abroad. 这里的after是介词，用作连接词时用法一样。;after引导的状语从句，用现在时态，不用将来时态。;5. against;There are 26 votes for him and 8 against him. 有26票赞成他，8票反对他。 ;They forced me to do things against my will. 他们强迫我做违背我心意的事。 ;6. along;We walked along the road. 我们沿着路走。 ;7. among;There is a little valley between high mountains.;8. around ;around有一些固定的搭配，如around and about，around and above，all around等。而有时不可用around，如winter comes around，all the year around，win one around等；;She walked round the car and looked at the wheels.;9. as;As a cub reporter he would learn the facts of life in the newspaper world. 作为一名初出茅庐的记者，他要了解报界生涯的内幕。 ;10. at;说到某大城市的某大建筑物，往往在大城市名称的前面用at，如the Pantheon at Rome。 说到商店、机关、学校等，假使看作一个地点（point)用at。 假使看作一个场所(place)用in，the barber‘s (理发店），Green’s (Green所开的店）等前面只用at，不用in。 说到门牌用at,如live at 1184 Zhongshan Road,路名前面该用in,而说“在……路口”用at；;用于时间时，可表示时刻，如at night，at three oclock，at dawn，at any time等。也可表示较短的时期，如at night，at the beginning of the month等，其中at night表示时刻时意为“在薄暮”，表示较短的时期时意为在夜里，通常指黄昏或上半夜；;at用于一些动词后面表示某种情绪、非语言交流或攻击性行为，如smile at me ,point at me ,shout at you等；;11. because of;Theyve surcharged us 10% on the price of the holiday because of a rise in air fares. 因飞机票涨价，他们在度假费用中向我们增收了10%25附加费。 ;12. before;before可用于表示动态或静态的位置，意思是“在…之前”，与behind相对。;before还可表示“面对，在…眼前，在…面前”“有待于去完成”“在审理中，由…考虑”“在…压力下”等。;表示“从现在说到以前，不特指若干时间”时，用before。;13. behind;behind作“留于身后”“走后留下”解时常与leave,stay,remain等动词连用；作“当某人已通过…之后”解时常与close,shut 等动词连用。;The train was 10 minutes behind time. 火车晚到了十分钟