北外高翻考研复习笔记预案.docx

事关：concern, bears on, affect 核能开发利用促进了人类社会进步，给广大民众带来了福祉。步入21世纪，为应对气候变化、保障能源安全，核能需求大幅增长。 The development and utilization has brought benefits to the people and spurred human progress. With the advent of the 21st century, the demand for nuclear energy has grown significantly to meet the need of tackling climate change and ensuring energy security. 国际安全形势复杂多变，和安全问题日益引起国际社会关注，主要是非传统安全问题凸显、核恐怖主义潜在威胁不容忽视、核材料流失和非法贩运风险上升。 The complex and fluid global security situation has highlighted nuclear security as a growing concern to the international community. With non-traditional security issues becoming more prominent, the potential threat of nuclear terrorism cannot be neglected, and the risk of nuclear material diversion and illicit trafficking is on the rise. 国内相关立法和相关管理机制： reinforce domestic legislation and regulatory control 保护本国核材料和核设施安全：secure nuclear materials and facilities within our respective jurisdiction 非国家行为者：non-state sectors 加强信息交流：intensify information exchanges 法律框架和国际法框架：legal framework and international law framework 我们应该推动《核材料事物保护公约》修订今早生效，促进公约普遍性。 We should work for the early entry into force of the Amendment to the Convention on the Physical Protection of Nuclear Material, and promote universality of the Convention. 各国还可以探讨合作开发有助于降低安全风险的核技术。 We may also explore ways to jointly develop nuclear technologies that can help bring down security risks. 在经济、技术、人力资源等方面加大援助力度：offer greater economic, technological and human resources assistance 根据其实际需要和现有条件采取行动：act in the light of its real needs and current conditions 有利于营造有利环境：foster an enabling environment 全面加强和安全能力：build nuclear security in an all-round way. 中国已建立较为完善的和安全法规和监管体系，采取有效措施确保核材料和核设施安全，注重在和工业界培育核安全文化，实施严格的出口管制，依法防范核材料非法贩运，保持着良好和安全记录。 China has put in place a fairly complete legislative and regulatory framework for nuclear security, and taken effective measures to ensure the security of nuclear materials and facilities. We have endeavored to promote security culture in the nuclear industry, and applied