PEC材料工程英语书考试-材料特性术语.docVIP

PEC材料工程英语证书考试-材料特性术语 Density Units: SI: Mg/m3; cgs: g/cm3; Imperial: lb/ft3 The density is the weight per unit volume. We measure it today as Archimedes did: by weighing the material in air and in a fluid of known density. Atomic Volume Units: SI: m3/kmol; cgs: 106cm3/kmol; Imperial: in3/kmol The atomic (or molecular) volume Vm is the average volume per 103N0?of atoms in the structure, where N0?is Avogadros number (6.022 x 1023/mol). For a pure element, it is simply: where A is the atomic weight in kg/kmol and?r?is the density in kg/m3. For compounds the average atomic volume is where M is th