第八章 边界层理论.pptVIP

Mechanics of Fluid;第八章 边界层理论 ; Chapter 8 Boundary Layer Theory ;第八章 边界层理论;Chapter 8 Boundary Layer Theory;第八章 边界层理论;This chapter introduces boundary layer of plane board for the approximate of linear surrounding flow and plane board surrounding flow.; 本章主要研究平板上的边界层，因为流线体绕流与平板绕流相接近。;§8-2 The Basic Concept of Boundary Layer;§8-2 边界层的基本概念;Define friction resistance force of aircraft and naval vessel; Define coefficient value of theoretical flow velocity on overflow dam; Define the incorporation point of high velocity flow in steep groove; Define the flow resistance force and water head loss.; 飞机和舰船的摩擦阻力确定； 溢流坝面理论流速系数值的确定； 陡槽中高速水流掺气点的确定； 水流阻力与水头损失的确定。; 3、laminar flow section, transition section and turbulent flow section also exists in the boundary layer, under the transition section and turbulent flow section, there also exists a bottom layer of laminar flow. As shown in Fig.8-1.; 3、边界层中也存在着层流区、过渡区和紊流区，过渡区和紊流区下面也存在一个层流底层 。如图8—1所示。;With the thickness increase of boundary layer, restriction effect of viscosity on flow in the boundary layer is decreased, and inertia function is increased. Laminar flow will turn into turbulent flow when viscosity can not control water particle motion, just like the flow in the cylindrical pipe, this phenomenon is called transition of boundary layer, and there exists a bottom layer of flow under the transition section and turbulent flow section .; 随着边界层厚度的增加，粘性对边界层内流体的约束作用减小，而惯性作用增大。当粘性作用控制不住水质点的运动时，就和流体在圆管中流动一样，由层流转变成紊流，此现象称为边界层转捩，并且在过渡区和紊流区下面存在一层流底层 。; 4、The flow extent of viscid flow is classified into tow sections with different properties by boundary layer.; 4、边界层将粘性流体的流动范围分成性质完全不同的两个区。;§8-3 The Motion Differential Equation of Boundary Layer;§8-3 边界层的运动微分方程式;（8—4）;（8—4）;（8—7）;（8—7）;and;又; Substitute the quantity class of formula（8-4）（8-9）into（8-3a）and（8-3b），then; 将式（8—4）（8—9）的量级代入式（8—3a）和（8—3b）中，则得;