钢管矫直工艺以及生产钢管的方法毕业课程设计外文文献翻译.docVIP

辽宁科技大学本科生毕业设计 第 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 14页 Process for Straightening Tube and Method for Producing Tube Therewith TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a tube straightening process and a tube production method, in which tube bending　in an axial direction and distortion of cross section (hereinafter referred to as ovality) are suppressed. More particularly ,the present invention relates to a tube straightening process in which generation of the ovality associated with bending correction is suppressed while tube bending correction accuracy is ensured, whereby a ratio (so-called S/N ratio) of signal to　base noise in flaw detection can be enhanced in an eddy current test from inside of a tube by inserting an inner probe and a tube production method in which the tube straightening process is used. RACKGROTLND ART A U-shaped heat transfer tube utilized in a heat exchanger, such as a steam generator and a feed water heater ,which is used in a thermal or nuclear power plant is produced by bending a small-diameter and long-length heat transfer tube with an outside diameter of 30 mm or less into a U-shape .In the U-shape heat transfer tube, an inspection is performed to detect flaws by the eddy current test from the tube inside as　a pre-service inspection after the U-shaped heat transfer tube is assembled in the heat exchanger or as an in-service inspection or a periodic inspection after the U-shaped heat transfer tube is in-service for a certain period. The eddy current test from the tube inside applies strict test criteria because of the need to ensure safety of nuclear power plant facilities. The eddy current test applying the test criteria similar to that of the pre-service inspection or periodic inspection　is also required for an inspection before shipment after the heat transfer tube is produced. As a result of the eddy current test, the heat transfer tube which fails the test criteria becomes　nonconforming material. Even