建模与优化为20 - H的冷连轧课程毕业设计外文文献翻译.docVIP

附录-外文翻译 Modeling and optimization for a 20-h cold rolling mill QUALITY and its reproducibility are dominant criteria for cold rolled products.In particular,high strip surface quality can be achieved with special mill arrangements such as the 20-h mill.This type of mill uses small work rolls in contact with the strip,that are kept in place with a variety of intermediate and backup rolls.The use of different actuators which,in part,only act indirectly to affect the roll bite geometry,makes the presetting of the mill with regard to strip thickness and flatness a complex task. This article describes a model the objective of which is optimizing the entire rolling process in a 20-h mill.Results obtained from several on-line applications are discussed. A closed sendzimirmill arrangement,shown in Fig.1,illustrates the main actuators that affect roll bite geometry with regard to strip thickness and glatness.Side eccentrics located at the backup rolls are used to adjust the overall position of the corresponding roll axis over a wide range which,indirectly,adjusts the roll gap geometry with regard to the millpassline and strip thickness.Side eccentrics may be mechanically or electrically coupled.Crown eccentrics are available at several locations over the barrel length.Those,typically on upper backup rolls,are capable of providing special roll gap contours.They match the gap to the profile of the strip entering the mill.Crown eccentrics are the major actuators for achieving strip flatness.Shiftable,first intermediate rolls are also shape actuators;they mainly serve for modifications in the strip edge area using a tapered roll profile. Measurement of mill geometry is available only indirectly through the rotation of the side and crown eccentrics and through the position of the first intermediate rolls. Consideration of mill spring and elastic deformation effects in the stack leads to the roll gap geometry.Accounting for mill spring and elastic deformation requires knowledge of