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化工原理课程设计
设计题目：苯-甲苯筛板精馏塔设计学 生 姓 名：? 班级：学 号：指导教师：设计时间:年月日 ~? 月 日完成时间: 年 月 日 于徐州?
目 录
任务书·····························································1
摘 要·····························································2
ABSTRACT···························································2
第1章 绪论························································3
1.1 塔设备的分类···················································3
1.2 塔设备在化工生产中的作用和地位 ·······························3
1.3 设计条件····················································· 3
1.4 问题研究 ·····················································3
第2章 板式塔的设计 ··············································3
2．1 工业生产对塔板的要求·········································· 3
2.2 设计方案的确定 ················································4
2.2.2 操作压力的选择 ··············································4
2.2.3 进料热状况的选择 ············································4
2.2.4 加热方式的选择 ··············································4
2.2.5 回流比的选择 ················································4
第3章 工艺流程图 ··················································4
第4章 工艺计算及主体设备的计算···································· 5
4.1 精馏塔的物料衡算·············································· 5
4.1.1 原料液及塔顶、塔底产品的摩尔分率····························5
4.1.2 原料液及塔顶、塔底产品的平均摩尔质量······················5
4.1.3 物料衡算····················································5
4.2 塔板数的确定 ··················································5
4.2.1理论板层数NT的求取···········································5
4.2.2 实际板层数的求解 ···········································8
4.3 精馏塔的工艺条件及有关物性数据计算 ···························8
4.3.1 操作压力的计算··············································8
4.3.2 操作温度计算················································8
4.3.3 平衡摩尔质量的计算··········································9
4.3.4 平均密度的计算············································· 9
4.3.5 液体平均表面张力计算······································· 10
4.3.6 液体平均粘度计算··················
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