2014~2015学年南邮材料化学(双语)复习重点(修改).docxVIP

材料化学（双语）复习重点 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT8 2014~2015学年南邮材料化学（双语）复习重点 第二章 材料的结构（Structure of Materials） 1.第一电离能（First Ionization Energy, I1） P8 the energy required to remove the one electron from a gaseous atom. the minimum amount of energy needed to remove the outermost (highest energy) electron from a neutral atom in the gaseous state. （从气态原子移走一个电子使其成为气态正离子所需的最低能量。） 2.电负性（Electronegativity） P9 a chemical property which describes the power of an atom to attract electrons towards itself. 3.晶体和非晶体（crystal and noncrystal） P14 Crystal——solids that form by a regular repeated pattern of building block