初三英语过电影(新)课程.doc

PAGE  第  PAGE 37 页 共 18 页 2015 初三英语过电影材料 名词 可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。 名词复数的构成： 1) 规则变化 直接加-s: books /s/, girls /z/, zoos /z/, Walkmans b) 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的加-es,读/iz/: buses, foxes, watches, dishes, brushes 特别注意： months, mouths，stomachs 以 f, fe结尾的，变为-ves, 读/vz/: life-lives, wife-wives, shelf-shelves, self-selves, leaf-leaves, wolf-wolves, loaf-loaves, half-halves knife-knives, thief-thieves, d) 以辅音字母加y 结尾，去y加-ies, 读/iz/: factory–factories, story–stories family-families, party-parties, 特别注意：元音字母加y结尾的直接加s: boys, toys, monkeys, keys, guys e) 少数以o结尾的加-es: potatoes, tomatoes