汽车专业英语习题集课程.doc

09汽车运用专业 汽车专业英语习题集  PAGE 35 练习题一 一、单词互译 (每空1 分，共 20 分) A英译汉 共10题 每题一分 1、 Automobile 2、 Classification 3、 Combustion 4、 Chamber 5、 Circulate 6、 Crankshaft 7、 Antifreeze 8、 Carburetor 9、 Mechanics 10、Air–fuel mixture B 汉译英 共10 题 每题一分 1、 连杆n. 2 、点燃 n. 3 、简洁地 adv. 4 、（使）旋转 v. 5 、发动机n. 6 、要求v. 7 、输送v. 8 、活塞n. 9 、系统n. 10、气缸n. 二、词汇和语法（每小题1分，共20分） 1、The ______ of piston movement is called TDC (top dead center). A、upper limit B、lower limit C、limit 2、The ______ of piston movement is called BDC (bottom dead center). A、lower limit B、upper limit C、limit 3、A _____ is piston movement from TDC to BDC or from BDC to TDC. A、stroke B、stage C、state 4、The _____ is rotated as the piston is pushed down by the pressure above it. A、crankshaft B、crankpin C、break 5、The actions ______ can be divided into four stages, or strokes. A、taken place in the engine cylinder B、taking place in the engine cylinder C、take place in the engine cylinder 6、In other words, the piston completes a stroke _____ it charges its direction of motion. A、every time B、each time C、each times 7、”Stroke” ______ piston movement. A、refer to B、refers to C、prefer to 8、A stroke occurs _______ the piston moves from one limiting position to the other. A、while B、when C、which 9、By the time the piston reaches TDC, the mixture ________ to as little as one-tenth of its original volume, or over less. A、had been compressed B、has been compressed C、compressed 10、When the air-fuel mixture is compressed, ________ does the pressure in the cylinder go up, ______ the temperature of the mixture_______ increases. A、not only…but also B、not only…but and C、not…but 11、The cylinder pressure ________ as much as 3-5 Mpa or even more. A、go up B、increases C、add 12. But as the higher pressure