最重要的发明--电灯概述.ppt

The most important invention----Light;Introduction;There are three kinds of light. 1.Incandescent lamp(白炽灯)： a.Incandescent lamp （白炽灯） b.Tungsten halogen lamp（卤钨灯） c.Halogen lamp （卤素灯） ...... 2.High intensity discharge lamp-HID（气体放电灯） a.Fluorescent lamp （荧光灯） b.Sodium lamp （钠灯） c.Metal halide lamp （金属卤化物灯） ...... 3.Others . a.Electrodeless Lamp（高频无极灯） b.Light Emitting Diode（发光二极管） ......; In the early 19th century，a British chemist made the first arc lamp in the world by using 2000 cells(电池） and 2 carbon rods. But this kind of light is too strong，it cannot be used in the house but only in the street.;In 1879 By Thomas Edison--an American inventor The temperature of the filament: 3000℃ Average life span: 1000h Its a lamp which ranks first in the production of the world. But many countries are trying to stop using it, because of its heavy pollution.;Compare to Incandescent lamp, this kind of lamp has longer life span(4000h) and higher light efficiency. It It is often used in the meeting room,the exhibition hall and the stage. ;Fluorescent Lamp（荧光灯，俗称日光灯）;Sodium Lamp (钠灯);Electrodeless Lamp（高频无极灯）;Light Emitting Diode（发光二极管）;What will happen if our world have no light?;The ordinary light, it is a witness of human conquest of the night.;Thats all,thank you!