变速恒频双馈风力发电机组及其双向变频器设计毕业论文解答.doc

基于Matlab恒频双馈风力发电机组及其双向变频器设计 摘要 风力是一种无污染的清洁能源，因为其取之不尽用之不竭，所以目前各个国家对其非常的重视。由于近年来电力电子技术发展迅速，尤其是计算机与控制技术的飞速发展，因为温室效应和污染的加剧，各个国家都在努力寻找清洁的可持续利用的新能源，风能有很大的潜力。现阶段世界上各个国家均给予新能源领域很大的支持，风电已经成为新能源领域最为重要的组成部分，其作为一种新型风力发电技术，在具体应用中要求变速恒频发电技术的风轮需要适应不同的工况，只有在不同风速下可以将最佳叶尖速比控制在特定范围内，才能确保整个发电机组在运行过程中获取最大的发电效果。变速恒频发电技术所使用的控制策略相对较为灵活，其可以对整个系统的无功功率、有功功率进行灵活控制，还可以有效抑制整个系统在运行中所产生的谐波，对减少能源损耗奠定了重要基础，不仅有利于进一步提高整个风电机组的发电效率，同时也有利于提高整个风电机组在运行中的安全性、稳定性以及使用寿命。 建立了储能变流器的数学模型，仿真结果证明了该模型的准确性。采用工程设计方法设计了基于PI调节的电流闭环控制环节，通过矢量分析和仿真验证，证明了接入点电压波动模拟的可行性。研究确定了系统并网启动的方法，避免冲击电流威胁系统安全。仿真模型验证了控制策略的可行性、网侧变流器可以为系统提供无功支撑。 关键词：风力发电；变速恒频；双馈发电机；网侧变流器 Abstract As the earths energy increasingly scarce, increasing environmental pollution, wind power as a renewable green energy is more and more attention by people, wind power generation technology and VSCF are analyzed become a focus in the study of the world technology is a new type of wind power generation technology, its main advantage is that move in variable speed wind turbines By adjusting the size of the generator rotor current frequency and phase, so as to realize speed regulation, can be in a very wide range of wind speed near constant optimal tip speed ratio, and then realize the pursuit of wind maximum conversion efficiency; At the same time can be used in a certain control strategy of the regulating system of the flexible active Reactive power to suppress harmonic, reducing wear and tear, improve the system efficiency And with the study of wind power generation system, composed of doubly-fed generator has become the current trend of wind power in the world. The mathematical model of the energy storage converter is established, the simulation results show that the accuracy of the model. A current closed-loop controlling unit is designed which based on PI adjustment by engineering design method.The feasibility of the simulation method of access point voltage fluctuation is proved by vector analysis. In order to protect the system from the impulse current, the sta