12高英语考前速览.docxVIP

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 41 12高英语考前速览 第一部分：三年高考（单选）高频考点 1.【2011江西卷25】Why don’t you bring _____ to his attention that you’re too ill to work on? A. that B.it C.his D.him 【解析】句意为“为什么你不让他注意到你病得太严重了以至于不能工作下去？”it作形式宾语，指代句子后面that引导的宾语从句。因此选B。 2.【2011四川卷15】Was it on a lonely island ______ he was saved one month after the boat went down? A. where B. that C. which D. what 【解析】此处强调的是句子的地点状语on a lonely island，是强调句的一般疑问句句型：Was it + 被强调部分+ that +句子？句意：“他是不是在小船沉没一个月后在一个孤岛上被营救的？” 3.【2011陕西卷23】It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do______benefits our work most. A. who B. which C. that D. what 【解析】强调句型:It is/was +被强调部分+that连接句子的其他部分。答案选择C。 4.〖10辽宁〗The fact that she was foreign made _____difficult for her to get a job in that country A. so B. much C. that D. it 〖解析〗句意：她是外国人的事实使得她在哪个国家很难找到工作。句中for her to get a job in that country是动词不定式的复合结构做made的宾语, difficult是宾语补足语, 此处要用it做形式宾语, 其他词没有这种用法。 5.〖10山东〗Helping others is a habit, _______ you can learn even at an early age. A. it B. that C. what D. one 〖解析〗句意应为”帮助别人是一种习惯, 一个你在很小时就能学会的习惯。”空格处与前句中的habit构成同位关系, 所以选择D项。句中you can learn even at an early age是省略了关系代词that 的定语从句, that在定语从句中作learn的宾语使用。 6.〖10陕西〗The cost of renting a house in central Xi’an is higher than ____ in any other area of the city. A. that B. this C. it D. one 〖解析〗所填词用于比较状语从句中, 指代句子的主语cost, 即指代不可数名词, 用that。This指代下文即将提到的事物；it指代 “同一物”；one指代 “同类中的一个”之意。 7.〖09四川〗I like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I don’t have enough money to buy__________. A. one B. it C. this D. that 〖解析〗意思是：我喜欢这个前面有一个美丽花园的房子, 但是我没有足够多的钱去把它买下来。第一句话中的this house表明在该语境中是特指的用法, 所以答案为it, 表示特指。该题容易误选one, 要注意的是one表示泛指。 8.【2011北京卷,34】The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local