供暖锅炉变频控制系统设计汇编.doc

摘要 关键词： Abstract With the rapid development of social economy, city construction scale continues to expand, and peoples rising living standards, puts forward more and more high request to the city life heating user quantity and the heating quality, so the heating boiler system is also required higher level, the use of modern automatic control technology, the frequency converter and application of programmable logic controller PLC, realization of simple operation, high degree of automation, less environmental pollution, low energy consumption, high quality and daily maintenance of heating heating boiler system cost low frequency. The design of the use of modern variable frequency technology and PLC control technology to design a set of heating boiler control system. System there are 6 boilers, each boiler grate, the distribution of 1 sets of 1 blowers, 1 fans, 6 boilers are divided into two groups, of which 4 units used in industrial and mining enterprises heating task, 2 for household heating tasks, each grate motor, fan, blower for each configuration 1 inverters, the distribution of each boiler system 2 sets of water pumps. Boiler system 4 sets of distribution of 4 circulating pumps, boiler system 2 sets of distribution of 2 circulating pumps, two circulating pump system configuration 2 converters, circulation pump frequency control by four and two control mode. Keywords: Boiler PLC sensor moto目录 1. 1 1.1 锅炉系统研究背景 1 1.2 国内锅炉系统现状 1 1.3 锅炉系统研究意义 2 2. 总体方案设计 3 3. 系统硬件设计 5 3.1 循环泵系统 5 3.2 补水泵系统 5 3.3 炉排、鼓风和引风系统 6 3.4 本章小结 6 4. 系统软件设计 7 4.1 PLC选型及模块选择 7 4.2 PLC的I/O地址分配 7 4.3 PLC接线原理图 8 4.4 PLC控制系统框图 8 4.5 系统程序总流程图 8 4.6 系统各个子程序设计 8 4.6.1 系统整体的启动/停止子程序 8 4.6.2 鼓风机、炉排、引风机控制子程序 9 4.6.3 循环泵控制子程序 10 4.6.4 补水泵控制子程序 12 4.6.5 模拟量输入子程序 12 4.6.6 通信处理子程序 13 4.7 PLC梯形图设计 14 4.8 本章小结 14 5. 变频器的选择 15 5.1 变频器频率范围的设定 15 5.2 变频器及其型号 15 5.3 本章小结 16 6. 传感器的选择 17 6.1 温度传感器的选型 17 6.2 压力传感器的选型 17 6.3 液位传感器的选型 17 6.4 本章小结 17 结论 18 参考文献 19 致谢 20 附录 21 绪论 1.1 锅炉