故障诊断读书报告.docx

《机械故障诊断技术》读书报告不平衡诊断案例分析综述Unbalanced Diagnosis Case Analysis Were Reviewed学院：专业：班级：姓名：学号：指导教师：学年学期：摘要：近年来化工生产中的设备、机器有着明显趋势就是向功能原理多样化、大型化、连续化和集成化方向发展。以此提高生产效率,降低生产成本,使用较低的消耗来充分完成设备的工艺目标。然而,一旦机器设备发生故障,所造成的后果将是十分严重的,甚至是灾难性的。首先,生产过程被中断,最直接的就是经济损失;其次,由于石化生产的特殊性,可能造成人身伤亡以及对环境的污染。在机器设备的故障中,旋转机械故障占了很大的比重。如风机、压缩机和汽轮机等设备,都是石油、化工、冶金和电力等现代企业中的关键生产工具。通常大型旋转机械的故障常在振动状况方面体现出来,要保证设备安全可靠运行,就必须对其进行故障诊断和状态的监测。现代化生产中,不能停留在设备的事故后维修,要进行故障前的监测并对得到信息进行分析同时预测设备下一步的运行趋势。据统计,旋转机械约有近七成的故障与转子不平衡有关。因此,对旋转机械的转子不平衡故障的研究和诊断最有实际意义。关键词：转子不平衡故障诊断时域分析频谱分析Abstract: in recent years in the chemical production equipment and machinery is a clear trend to the functional principle of diversified, large-scale, continuous and integrated direction. In order to improve the production efficiency, reduce production cost, low consumption to fully complete equipment of process goal. However, once the equipment failure, the consequences will be very serious, even be disastrous. First of all, the production process is interrupted, is the most direct economic loss; Secondly, due to the particularity of petrochemical production, may cause personal casualty and pollution to the environment. In the machinery fault, rotating machinery fault accounted for a large proportion. Such as equipment, such as fan and the compressor and turbine are petroleum, chemical industry, metallurgy and electric power and key production tools in the modern enterprise. Usually large rotating machinery fault is often reflected in vibration condition, to ensure the safe and reliable operation of the equipment, it must to fault diagnosis and condition monitoring. In modern production, cannot stay on after the accident of equipment maintenance, must carry on the before failure monitoring and forecast analysis at the same time get the information equipment run trend of the next step. According to statistics, about nearly seventy percent of the rotating machinery fault is associated with the rotor unbalance. Therefore, rotor imbalance of rotating machi