机械工程专业英语ppt.pptVIP

Lesson 8 Rolling Bearings Terminology Fret To wear away, erode 磨损或腐蚀 Lubricant A substance, such as grease or oil, that reduces friction when applied as a surface coating to moving parts. 润滑剂：一种脂或油的物质，被用在运动部分表面时可减少摩擦 Alloy A homogeneous mixture or solid solution of two or more metals, the atoms of one replacing or occupying interstitial positions between the atoms of the other 合金：两种或更多种金属的均匀混合物或固溶体，一种金属的原子代替或占据了另一种金属晶格中节点间隙。 Brass is an alloy of copper and zinc. 黄铜是铜和锌的合金 Modulus模量 A quantity that expresses the degree to which a substance possesses a property, such as elasticity 模量：一种参数，表示一种物质具有的一个特性之程度，如弹性。 Text tour Figure 8.1a shows a common single-row, deep groove ball bearing. The bearing consists of an inner ring, an outer ring, the balls and the separator. To increase the contact area and hence permit larger loads to be carried, the balls run in curvilinear grooves in the rings called raceway. The concern of a machine designer with ball and roller bearings is fivefold as follows: (a) life in relation to load; (b) stiffness, i.e. deflections under load; (c) friction; (d) wear; (e) noise. For moderate loads and speeds the correct selection of a standard bearing on the basis of load rating will usually secure satisfactory performance. 对于球轴承和滚子轴承，一个机器设计人员应该考虑下面五个方面：(a)寿命与载荷的关系；(b)刚度，也就是在载荷作用下的变形；(c)摩擦；(d)磨损；(e)噪音。对于中等载荷和转速，根据额定负荷选择一个标准轴承，通常都可以保证其具 有令人满意的工作性能。 Owing to the high stresses involved, a predominant form of failure should be metal fatigue, and a good deal of work is currently in progress intended to improve the reliability of this type of bearing. Design can be based on accepted values of life and it is general practice in the bearing industry to define the load capacity of the bearing as that value below which 90 per cent of a batch will exceed a life of one million revolutions.  滚动轴承由于在工作中会产生高的应力，其主要失效形式是金属疲劳。目前人们正在进行大量的研究工作以求提高这种轴承的可靠性。轴承设计可以基于能够被人们所接受的寿命值来进行。在轴承行业中，通常将轴承的承载能力定义为这样的值，即所承担的载荷小于这个值时，一批轴承中将会有90%的轴承具有超过一百万转的寿命。