12 光学仪器01.ppt

光 学南京师范大学物理科学与技术学院 上节内容回顾 连续球面成像 薄透镜 第四章 光学仪器的基本原理 本章主要内容 介绍几种助视仪器如放大镜、目镜、显微镜和望远镜，以及作为分光仪器的棱镜和光栅光谱仪。 本章习题 2、3、5、10、12、13、16、18 Geometrical Optics Geometrical light rays Ray matrices and ray vectors Matrices for various optical components The Lens Maker’s Formula 4.1 Eyes 4.1 Eyes The normal wavelength range of human vision is roughly 390nm to 780nm. However, studies have extended these limits down to about 310nm in the ultraviolet and up to roughly 1050nm in the infrared. Near point: The closer point on which the eye can focus is known as near point. In a normal eyes it might be abou