矿用温度传感器的概述.docVIP

学 士 学 位 论 文 矿用温度传感器的研究 姓 名： 李霞 学 号： 200905120314 指导教师： 张兴坊 院系(部所)： 光电工程学院 专 业： 电子信息工程 完成日期： 2013年月日2013年月日 摘 要 矿用温度传感器的主要目的是为了检测煤矿井下环境温度，它可以连续将井下温度信号转换成标准频率信号传送给上位机，并具有实时显示温度值、超限声光报警、频率信号输出等功能。适宜于井下需设置温度传感器的场所固定使用。 本文在分析当前国内外温度传感器概况的基础上结合矿用温度传感器通用技术条件的设计要求，提出了总体设计的方案，并对系统的理论基础、实现方法、硬件和软件设计等做了详细的讨论。系统选择 DS18B20 作为测温传感器，以单片微机AT89C52 为中央处理单元，由温度采集电路、数字显示电路、声光报警电路、信号输出电路等单元组成。软件设计采用模块化编程方法，软件程序的编写使用汇编语言及Keil C 的集成开发环境，主要子程序有：主监控程序、数据测温子程序、数据处理子程序、信号输出子程序、遥控子程序等。同时，在软硬件设计时均采取了有效的抗干扰措施。 关键词:温度传感器；煤矿；DS18B20；红外遥控 Abstract Mine is the primary purpose of a temperature sensor to detect coal mine underground environment temperature, it can continuous to downhole temperature signal is converted into standard frequency signal transmitted to the PC, and a real-time display temperature, transfinite sound and light alarm, frequency signal output, and other functions. Suitable for the underground where set temperature sensor should be fixed. Based on the analysis of the current situation on the basis of the temperature sensor at home and abroad combined with the general technical conditions of mining temperature sensor design requirements, and proposed the overall design scheme, and the system of theoretical basis, realization method, design of hardware and software, etc. Discussed in detail. Choose DS18B20 as temperature sensor, single chip microcomputer AT89C52 as the central processing unit, by the temperature acquisition circuit, digital display circuit, sound and light alarm circuit, signal output circuit units, etc. Software design using modular programming method, a software program written in assembly language and integrated development environment Keil C, main subroutine: WenZi main monitoring program, data, test procedures, data processing subroutine, signal output subroutine, remote control subroutine, etc. At the same time, the hardware and software design are adopted effective anti-interference measures. Key words: