2014届高考英语大纲版)第一轮三关复习测试：Unit 9 Technology句型冲关.docVIP

Unit_9Technology 1．The_reason_why he could not go there was_that his grades were too low. 他不能去那儿的原因是分数太低。 the reason why ...is/was that ...是一个常用句型，意为“……的原因是……”，其中why引导定语从句，that引导表语从句，该从句不能用because引导。 ①The reason why he was successful was that he had worked hard. 他成功的原因是他工作努力。 ②The_reason_why_she_didnt_get_the_job_was_that her English was not very good. 她没得到这份工作是因为她的英语不太好。 [提醒]　because与why也可引导表语从句，但它们的含义不同。because引导的表语从句说明产生前面现象的原因，而why引导的表语从句是在前面已说明了理由的情况下，对一种现象加以总结。 ③His absence from the meeting was because he met with a traffic accident on the way. 他开会缺席是因为他在路上碰到了一起交通事故。 ④That_was_why she spoke French so fluently. 那就是她说法语这么流利的原因。 2．When_asked about the secret of his success，Steven Spielberg said that he owes much of his success and happiness to his wife and children. 当被问到他成功的秘诀时，史蒂文·斯皮尔伯格说他的成功和幸福主要归功于他的妻子和孩子。 when asked当被问到……，相当于when he was asked。英语中，当时间、条件等状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致或状语从句的主语是it且从句的谓语部分含be动词，这时可以把从句中的主语和be动词一起省略。 When (he was) asked，he gave good advice. 只要问他，他就提供好的建议。 If_(it_is)_necessary，well have a meeting. 如果有必要的话，我们就开个会。 She will not go to their wedding unless (she is) invited.除非受到邀请，否则她不会参加他们的婚礼。 Once_(it_is)_printed，the book will be well received. 一旦印刷，这本书将会大受欢迎。 (2012·安徽高考)When ________ for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding. A．asking B．asked C．having asked D．to be asked 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：当被问及他对教学工作的看法时，菲利普说他觉得它很有趣并且非常值得做。分析句子结构可知，ask与Philip之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用ask的过去分词形式。 答案：B 1．The reason________he gave for not coming was________ his mother wouldnt allow him to. A．for which；that B．which；because C．why；that D．which；that 解析：the reason在定语从句中充当宾语，可用which引导定语从句；that引导表语从句。 答案：D 2．While ________ the dog, you should take care not to ________.Otherwise, it may be dangerous to strangers. A．walking; let it loose B．walk; be loose C．walking for; get it loose D．training; get it run 解析：walk the dog意为“遛狗”；let loose意思是“松开”。当when，while等引导的时间状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致且谓语含有系动词be时，可以省略从句的主语和谓语中的be动词。 答案：A 3．________ snacks an