电力工程大作业精讲.doc

《电力工程课程设计》 某重型机械厂总配电所 及配电系统设计 姓名： 王金鹏 班级： 电气12-4班 学号： 同组：付晨平 谭宏伟 刘文凯 刘大勇 中国石油大学（华东） 2014年12月23日【摘要】 本文为某重型机械厂总配电所及配电系统的设计。本设计首先根据厂方给定的全厂各车间电气设备容量等来进行电力负荷计算，然后根据对计算负荷的分析选定各车间变电所的变压器型号及其联接组别，在设计中根据本厂供电电源和厂供电要求进行架空线路的选择，根据电力部门对工厂功率因数的要求计算出需要补偿的无功功率并以此选择相应的补偿电容器。然后对线路设定短路点进行短路电流的计算作为各设备的选型依据。考虑到对变压器的保护在设计中对变压器设置了以下继电保护：瓦斯保护、过电流保护和电流速断保护。 关键词：电力负荷计算、无功补偿、短路电流计算、继电保护 【Abstract】 This paper describes a heavy machinery factory factory total distribution substation and distribution system design. According to the design of the first manufacturer given plant each workshop electrical equipment capacity to conduct electricity load calculation, and then according to the analysis of the computational load of selected each workshop substation transformer type and its connected groups, overhead lines in the design according to the power supply factory and factory power supply requirements of choice, according to the electric power departments of the factory power factor requirements calculated to compensate the reactive power and so to choose the corresponding compensation capacitor. Calculation and then short-circuit current to the circuit sets the short-circuit point as the basis for the selection of equipment. Taking into account the protection of transformers in the design of transformer relay protection setting the following: gas protection, over current protection and current quick break protection. Finally the main wiring diagram of the distribution of the plant and equipment needs summary. Keywords: power load calculation, reactive power compensation, calculation of short circuit current, relay protection 目录 第一章 绪言 - 1 - 1.1 工厂供电的意义及设计要求 - 1 - 1.2 设计内容及步骤 - 2 - 第二章 负荷计算 - 3 - 2.1 用电设备的负荷计算 - 3 - 2.2 各车间计算负荷确定 - 4 - 2.3总配电所和车间变电所数量的确定 - 4 - 2.4各车间变电所负荷计算及无功功率补偿 - 5 - 2.5 工厂总负荷计算（计算点A） - 6 - 2.6各变电所变压器选择情况 - 7 - 2.7 各车间