中考英语说明文写法.ppt

主题句 First, plant more trees. First, planting trees can protect the environment. First, we can plant more trees. First, to plant more trees is a good way to protect the environment. * * * * * * Writing 巴彦县第二中学 迟玲玲 writing How to Protect the Environment 巴彦县第二中学 迟玲玲 What kind of passage(文章） is it? Skimming(速读） What Kind of passage is it? A. A narrative (记叙文). An exposition(说明文). An argument(议论文). √ How to… What to focus on(注意) when writing the passage. Body Topic Sentence 1 + How 1 + Why 1 （主 题 句） Topic Sentence 2 + How 2 + Why 2 Topic Sentence 3 + How 3 + Why 2 … … … 正文：主题句 + 推展句 + 结论句 Scan (查读) Para.2 Topic Sentence 1 How 1 Reflect their feelings As they talk. Say something to accept their feelings,such as “I can see this is worrying you.” Never say, “that is it . I have no way , either.” Scan (查读) Para.2 Topic Sentence 2 How 2 Put yourself in your friends’ shoes. Try to imagine what you will do if you’ve been in a similar situation. Why 2 Then you can give effective advice. Scan (查读) Para.2 Topic Sentence 3 How 3 Ask open-ended questions instead of “Yes” of “No”. For example,ask “How did you feel when you quarrel with your friend?” instead of “Were you angry when you quarrel with your friend?” 为了文章有条理性，这些词也许会对你有所帮助！ Scan (查读) Para.2 ·First… Second… Third… Finally… ·First… What’s more… Last but not least… ·On the one hand… On the other hand… ·First… Next… Then… Finally… ·To begin with… Next… To finish… ·For one thing… For another… Besides… … Writing Pratice 书面表达 关于朋友，在我们中国是十分看重的。传统的儒家思想对交友提出“诚”、“信”、“仁”、“忠”，它一直影响着我们，渗透进我们的生活，影响着我们的行为，成为我们的交友准则。当你真正做到了，就会发现交友其实不难，请你以“HOW TO GET ALONG WELL WITH FRIENDS（怎样和朋友相处得好） ”为题，谈谈如何正确交友？ Writing Suggestions（建议） 1、文体判断：说明文 2、布局谋篇： （1）首段尾句点题。 （2）主体部分设计出主题句+推展句+结论句 （3）使用First… Second… Third… finally…等词。 （4）尾段呼应首段，扣题并提升。 Structure 结构 Para.1 Para.2 Para.3 开头 →正文 → 主题句提出方法 如何实施 结果或原因是什么 点题（What can we learn from it