新航道托福-唐喆技巧1绪论.pptx

独立作文结构和构思思路 Independent Writing Structure and Brainstorming 主讲人： 唐喆 托福写作技巧段 Self-Introduction 唐喆 Tang Zhe Hobbies：American TV series, music, movie, drama 关键词 Determination / Independence/ Fun 关于写作课 12次课，分为基础段和技巧段，时长各占一半 技巧段课程安排 ? 1 写作结构和构思方法 ? 2 开头段写法 ? 3 中间段写法 ? 4 结尾段写法和词汇 ? 5 句式用法 ? 6 综合写作技巧 OUTLINE 写作结构 Writing Structure 构思方法 Brainstorming Part 1 基本要求和考试流程 Part 1 写作框架 Writing Structure 如何拒绝别人： I cannot love you, because you are cruel, you are bad-tempered and you are not fashion! 一边倒 I cannot be with you. You are an outstanding guy. But you are cruel and you are grumpy. 让步-转折-递进 I dislike you. Because you are cruel and are always in a bad mood. Although you are rich, still I have no interest in you. 递进-让步 写作结构： “一边倒”结构 “1+2”结构（让步-转折-递进） “2+1”结构（递进-让步） 具体分析式结构 “一边倒”结构 一边倒：选择题目中的一个方面进行赞同或者反对论证 结构 第一段：引言（表明观点） 第二段：赞同（或反对）理由一 第三段：赞同（或反对）理由二 第四段：赞同（或反对）理由三 末 段：结论 “一边倒”结构 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Environmental issues can be solved or improved in the future. Use specific reasons and details to support your choice. (托福写作真经4 Actual Test1) Agree: Disagree: “一边倒”结构 Agree 第一段：引言（表明观点） As far as I am concerned, I strongly believe that problems on environment could be solved or improved in the future. 第二段：赞同理由一 第三段：赞同理由二 第四段：赞同理由三 末 段：结论 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Environmental issues can be solved or improved in the future. Use specific reasons and details to support your choice. (托福写作真经4 Actual Test1) “一边倒”结构 Disagree 第一段：引言（表明观点） 第二段：反对理由一 第三段：反对理由二 第四段：反对理由三 末 段：结论 “一边倒”结构 “序列”的表达方式 表示序列第一项： First, firstly, primarily, first of all, to start/begin with, first and foremost 表示序列第二项： Second, secondly, next, in addition/additionally, furthermore, moreover, on top of that 表示序列第三项： Third, thirdly, finally, lastly, eventually, (the)last but not (the)least “1+2”结构 1+2结构又叫“让步-转折-递进”结构 E.g. The student does have something to recommend himself. 适用于：涉及正反