名词复数及练习题2.docVIP

(1).名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词，不可数名词没有单复数，一律看作单数。 例如：food, meat, bread, tea, water, milk, ink, orange, drink, rice, fish等。 (2).可数名词的单数前什么时候用a，什么时候用an? 答：以元音音标（或音素）开头的用an, 以辅音音标（或音素）开头的用a。 注意：我们看的是音标（或音素），而不是元音字母。 1选择a或an或者不填(用/来表示) ???????? pen???????????????bag ??????? ?apple????????????????big apple ??????? ?banana?????? ?????????orange ??????? oranges?? ?????????orange pen ????? hour小时??? ??????house [haus]房子? ????????umbrella 雨伞 ??????? university 大学 ??????? A[ei]??? ?????U[ju:]?? ????????H ??????? R[a:]?? ??????B[bi:]? ????????M[em] ? ????E ?????chick????? ??????water ??????child??? ????????children 2用a/an填空： ①Is it???? Chinese book or???? English book? ②This is??? ring, and it is ????orange ring. ③Mary is??? English teacher. Tom is ???Chinese teacher. ④This is??? bike. It’s ???old bike. ⑤This is???? telephone number. ⑥That is???? ID card. ⑦I lost my keys. It’s ?????set of keys. ⑧It’s ???apple, not?? pear. ⑨This is ????peach. That’s?? ?orange. ⑩You have?? banana, but I have?? egg. 用a/an填空： ①Is there?? umbrella on the desk? ②There is ?? island in the sea. ③There is?? picture on the card. ④I have?? ?old book ⑤??? apple is a kind of fruit. ⑥There is? ?? armchair in the living room. ⑦I’d like? ? egg. ⑧Look, there is?? bird in the tree. ⑨Is there?? map on the wall? ⑩There is??? bench in the park. (3). 可数名词的变化规则： 一般规则： 1一般在词尾加s，如：books，bags，fruits。加s之后的读音规则： ①清清浊浊，即清辅音后读清辅音[s]，如books [buks] ②浊辅音后读浊辅音[z]，如bags [bAgz] ③元音音标后面读[z]，如boys [bRiz] ④t后读[ts],d后读[dz] ??如：cats[kAts]???? birds[bE:dz] 请写出下列名词复数加s后的读音： 例：boats ??????????? birds pens [? ]????????? ??ducks [? ] dogs [? ]??????????? chicks [? ] bears [? ]?????????? rabbits [? ] cards [? ]????????? ?flowers [? ] 2以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词加es，读[iz] 公交车如：bus——buses box——boxes 盒子 watch——watches 手表 brush——brushes刷子 写出下列名词的复数并写出所加s或es后的音标。 glass ——???????????? [?????? ] match ——???