铝合金应用英文摘要.pptVIP

Aluminium alloy Wsx 153712118 Outline: 1 Conclusions Aluminum in the earths crust was third in wide distribution, ranks first in the metallic elements. Excellent performance, wide application, high speed development 1 、Background Aluminium alloys are alloys in which Aluminium (AL) is the predominant metal. The typical alloying elements are copper, magnesium, manganess, silicon and any zinc. There are two principal classfications, namely casting alloys and wrought alloys, both of which are further subdvided into the categories of heat - treatable and non - heat - treatable. Ordinary aluminum alloy in the application of the life Aluminium alloy is very common in our life, our doors and Windows, bed, cooking utensils, tableware, bicycles, cars, etc., containing aluminum alloy. 2、Engineering use Alluminium alloys with a wide range of properties are informs the engneering in structures. The slecting the right alloy for given application entails consideration of its tensile strength, density, ductility, formability, workability, weldability and corrosion to hold. Aluminium alloys are used extensively in aircraft due to the high strength-to-weight ratio. Aluminium alloys typically have an elastic modulus of about 70GPa,which is about one-third of the elastic modulus of most kinds of steel and steel alloys.therefore,for a given load,a component or unit made of an aluminium alloy will expensive a greater elastic deformation than a steel part of the identical size and shape. 3、Aluminium alloys versus of steel 8 Aeronautics and astronautics Weapons and equipment Light quality, high strength, corrosion resistance, easy forming, welding Alloys composed mostly of aluminium have been very important in aerospase manufacturing since the introduction of metal skinned aircraft.Aluminium-magnesium alloys are both lighter than other aluminium alloys and much less flammable than alloys that contain a very high percentage of magnesium. Often,the metal’s se