高考英语复习系列讲座1.docVIP

高考英语复习系列讲座 第一部分 词汇用法 Choice: 1. I would like to read magazines full of ____________. A. implications B. illustrations C. impressions D. indications 2. I was so careless that I fell off my bicycle, but luckily I was not ________ at all. A. injured B. harmed C. hurt D. wounded 3. She ________ to be informed of everything. A. inquires B. requires C. demands D. requests 4. It’s well-known that Edison ________ a lot of things. A. invented B. discovered C. created D. devised 5 The small village was ________ for a week by the floods. A. separated B. isolated C. detached D. taken 6. The sea ________ ended in disaster. A. journey B. travels C. trip D. voyage 7. I have made some progress _________ in the study of English. A. lately B. late C. latest D. later 8. In the middle of the room stood a table with a _________ candle on it. A. lit B. lighted C. lighting D. enlightened 9. The old man lived _______, but he didn’t feel _______. A. alone/ alone B. lonely/ lonely C. alone/ lonely D. lonely/ alone 10. Mr Black _______ his life in World War II. A. loose B. lost C. loses D. missed 答案与提示： ( B ) illustration 表示“插图”、“例证”、“说明”，本句意为“我喜欢有许多插图的杂志”。A项表示“含意”、“含蓄”，如：understand the full implications of sb.’s remark （理解某人谈话的全部含义）。C项意为“印象”，如：first impressions of people（对人的最初印象）。D项表示“标示”、“迹象”，如：hopeful indications (有希望的迹象)。 (C ) hurt作及物动词时意为“伤害”、“损害”，后接人体部位词，表示身体某部分“伤着”，含有较强烈的“疼痛”的意味。后接sb. 表示某人的感情受到“伤害”。Injure作及物动词时指意外的“伤害”或事故造成的“伤害”，着重指容貌，机能等的损坏，如：He was injured in the accident. Wound指因外界暴力引起身体的“创伤”，特指战争或其它灾害中的受伤。Harm指“对。。。有害”、“损害。。。”。 ( C ) demand指“要求”，C 项是“要求了解一切”，也可用虚拟语气She demands that she should be informed of everything. D 项意为“请求，恳求”，常用的结构为request sb. to do sth. 或request st. of sb. , 如I requested a small favor of him. A项意为“打听”，“询问”， 常用的搭配为inquire of sb. about （询问，了解）和inquire at (在。。。处询问)。 (A ) invent意为“发明”，invent指“发明”了许多（原来没有的）东西。B项仅表示“发现”、“找到”了早已存在但不被人们知道的东西。如：Columbus discovered America in 1492.