教材SSD2.doc

Introduction to Computer Systems (SSD2) Unit 1. Computer Systems Computer Systems are enabled by many subsystems, namely, the hardware subsystem, the software subsystem, and the network subsystem. Understanding how these subsystems work together will help you understand how a computer system works as a whole. In this unit, you will see a high-level view of a computer system broken down into these sub-components and learn about the primary role each of the sub-systems play. You will then learn about each sub-system in subsequent units in this course. In order to gain insight into the next step of computer advancement, it is also important to know how computers came about, and how they have evolved. And, unless you know how computers can be used, their power may not be apparent. To expand your perspective on the application of computer systems, we include some interesting examples of how computers can be used. Perhaps you will discover a computer-related career path that fits your interest. After getting the big picture about how computers work and how they can be used, you should read about the development of the computing industry and the job outlook in this field in your textbook. Before moving onto the next unit, which delves into the details of hardware systems, we will explain the fundamental concept of computer systems, representing data using numeric encoding. Reading Sequence: 1.1 Overview of Computer Systems 1.2 Evolution of Computer Systems 1.3 Data Representation in a Computer System 1.1 Overview of Computer Systems This section provides a top-level view of the different components in a computer system. You will also obtain a basic understanding of how a computer works using its sub-components. Reading Sequence: 1.1.1 Components of a Computer System. Learning Goal: To gain a general overview of computer system components, the hardware system, the software system, and the network system. Parsons/Oja, Chapter 1-Section A. Learning