(江苏专用)2016届高考英语二轮复习课件：第二部分专题八 非谓语动词.pptVIP

detail. __6__ tell that they had got sick after __7__ eat strawberry ice-cream，the researchers then changed this detail into a manufactured 人为促成的 memory through __8__ lead questions—Who were you with？How did you feel？By the end of the study，up to 41% of those __9__ give a false memory believed strawberry ice-cream once made them sick，and many said theyd avoid __10__ eat it. 答案 1.published　[过去分词做后置定语表示被动或完成。] 2.surprising　[现在分词表示主动或进行，此处表示“令人……的”。] 3.to avoid　[此处get sb to do sth为固定搭配，表示让某人做某事。] 4.to answer　[此处动词不定式做宾语补足语。] 5.Having fed　[分词的完成形式做状语，表示动作先于主句的动作。] 6.Having been told　[分词完成形式的被动结构做状语。] 7.eating　[介词后用动词的-ing形式做宾语。] 8.leading　[同第7题解析。] 9.given　[同第1题解析。] 10.eating　[appreciate，admit，prevent，keep，avoid，risk，resist等只接动名词做宾语。] Ⅲ.正反探究 1.【误】 Having not finished his homework，he didnt want to go to bed. 【正】 Not having finished his homework，he didnt want to go to bed. 解析　非谓语动词的否定式中，not 必须放在非谓语动词的最前面。 2.【误】 She was the first person thinking of the idea. 【正】 She was the first person to think of the idea. 解析　当序数词所修饰的名词带定语时，此定语通常由不定式来充当。 3.【误】 The question being discussed at tomorrows meeting is a very important one. 【正】 The question to be discussed at tomorrows meeting is a very important one. 解析　being discussed 表示动作正在进行，而根据 at tomorrows meeting 可判断动作发生在将来，故用 to be discussed 表示。 4.【误】 This is a waste of time persuading such a person to join us. 【正】 It is a waste of time persuading such a person to join us. 解析　作形式主语，代替动词的-ing 形式，只能用it。 5.【误】 I could see the house having been beautifully decorated. 【正】 I could see the house beautifully decorated. 解析　现在分词的完成式通常不作定语或补足语。 6.【误】 Having found the cause，the experiment continued. 【正】 Having found the cause，they continued the experiment. Having found＝After/When they had found 解析　作状语的分词，其逻辑主语必须同句中的主语一致，现在分词与其逻辑主语有主动关系，而过去分词则与其逻辑主语有被动关系。 Ⅳ.考点确认 一、非谓语动词的各种形式 非谓语动词根据其表示动作的发生时间和表示的意义可以有不同的形式。 非谓语动词 形式 不定式 一般式：to do/to be done 进行式：to be doing 完成式：to have done/to have been done 否定式：not to do v.-in