(江苏专用)2016届高考英语二轮复习课件：第二部分专题六 情态动词和虚拟语气.pptVIP

“__8__ I put you down for ten to four，or __9__ you rather come tomorrow？” Miss Fang thought she __10__ (not) waste any more time.The teacher __11__ be unhappy if she asked for permission to leave the class a little early，as he was always so kind to everyone.And she replied，“I think I __12__ make it at ten to four.”Miss Fang went to the class.She asked her teacher，“__13__ I leave at 3：45 today？I __14__ have an eye examination.” As expected，the teacher said，“Yes，of course you __15__.” 答案 1.couldnt　[can表“能力，能够”，另外；cannot...too/enough表示“再……也不过分”，“越……越好”。] 2.should　[“应当”，表示义务、职责、建议等。] 3.should　[同2题解析。] 4.might　[此处表示推测，意为“或许”。] 5.could　[此处表示推测，意为“可能”。] 6.would　[此处表示“意志，意愿”。另外：would也可以表示过去的习惯性动作。] 7.might　[同4题解析。] 8.Shall　[同于第一、三人称的疑问句中，表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示。] 9.would　[would rather“宁可，宁愿”。] 10.shouldnt　[同2题解析。] 11.shouldnt　[此处表示推测。“不可能，不应该”。] 12.can　[表示“能力，能够”。] 13.May/Could　[表示请求。] 14.must　[“务必，一定”。另外，must也可表示固执，意义为“偏偏，一定要……”。] 15.can　[表示许可。] Ⅲ.正反探究 1.【误】 The streets are all dry；it mustnt have rained last night. 【正】 The streets are all dry；it cant have rained last night. 解析　对某一事实的否定推测不能用mustnt，而要用 cant 或 couldnt 表示“不可能”。 2.【误】 I didnt see Mary at the meeting yesterday.She might be ill，I guess. 【正】 I didnt see Mary at the meeting yesterday.She might have been ill，I guess. 解析　猜测的事情发生在昨天，因此要用“情态动词 ＋ have done”的形式。当动词是 be 时，很容易忽略它的时态意义，要特别留意。 3.【误】 The fire spread through the hotel quickly，but everyone could get out. 【正】 The fire spread through the hotel quickly，but everyone was able to get out. 解析　表示成功地做到了某事，肯定句中通常用was able to do sth。 4.【误】 Will I open the window for you? 【正】 Shall I open the window for you? 解析　shall 与第一、第三人称连用，表示征求意见或请求指示，这时不可用will。will通常与第二人称连用，即 Will you...? 5.【误】 Hadnt they saved us，we would have been drowned in the stormy river. 【正】 Had they not saved us，we would have been drowned in the stormy river. 【正】 If they had not saved us，we would have been drowned in the stormy river. 解析　当条件句中含有 were，had，should 等时，可省略if，从而把 were，had ，sh