(江苏专用)2016届高考英语二轮复习课件：第二部分专题十一 名词性从句.pptVIP

pay the bill.The gentleman asked __5__ we would mind waiting for just a few minutes.Then we were shocked to see __6__ he took out a letter and a million-pound bank note.I asked Mr.Clements __7__ it was genuine.Mr.Clements said it was true because two of this amount had been issued by the Bank of England this year.He thought __8__ the gentleman showed them couldnt be a fake.__9__ a gentleman with a million-pound bank note was in rags and ate in our small restaurant was a big puzzle to all the people there.I really couldnt describe __10__ excited I was. 答案 1.who　[who引导宾语从句，作从句中的表语。] 2.why　[why引导宾语从句。] 3.that　[引导宾语从句，也可以省略。] 4.whether/if　[引导宾语从句时，可以互换。] 5.whether/if　[同4题解析。] 6.that　[引导宾语从句，可以省略。] 7.whether/if　[同4题解析。] 8.what　[引导宾语从句且在从句中作宾语。] 9.Why　[why引导主语从句。] 10.how　[以感叹句作宾语从句。] Ⅲ.正反探究 1.【误】 All what he did was for you. 【正】 What he did was for you. 【正】 All that he did was for you. 解析　what 引导名词性从句，what 相当于 the thing that/the...that / all that 等，具体的意义要根据上下文确定。在名词性从句中，what 既有意义，又在从句中作一定的成分，而 that 无意义，且在从句中不作成分。 2.(1)【误】 They dont know if to go there. 【正】 They dont know whether to go there. (2)【误】 It depends on if we have enough time. 【正】 It depends on whether we have enough time. 解析　与 to do 不定式连用或作介词宾语时，连接词一般用 whether，不用 if。 3.【误】 What we bought was some bananas. 【正】 What we bought were some bananas. 解析　what 引导的从句作主语时，若表示复数概念，谓语动词则用复数形式。 4.【误】 Theres a fact that English is being accepted as an important language. 【正】 Its a fact that English is being accepted as an important language. 解析　It is a fact that...句型中，it 为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的that 从句。it 不能换成 there。 5.【误】 He is late.Thats why he got up late this morning. 【正】 He is late.Thats because he got up late this morning. 解析　Thats why...……的原因；Thats because...那是因为……。此处起床晚是迟到的原因，故用 Thats because... Ⅳ.考点确认 名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句四种。每一种从句都有自己的引导词，引导词都位于从句句首，且从句使用陈述语序。 一、名词性从句的引导词 引导词 用法 连词 that，whether，if等 均不在句子中作成分。that没有意义，引导宾语从句时可以省略；whether和if意为“是否”，在宾语从句中可互换使用，但在其他名词性从句中只用whether 连接 代词 what，who，