(江苏专用)2016届高考英语二轮复习课件：第二部分专题十二 特殊句式和其他.pptVIP

答案 1.has　[主谓一致。every...and every...的谓语用单数第三人称。] 2.if not tired　[省略。＝if she was not tired。] 3.Try as　[as引导的让步状语从句，应采取倒装结构。] 4.did hope　[强调句式。do，does，did＋谓语动词原形。] 5.crying　[省略。＝she was crying。] 6.came voices　[倒装。表示时间、地点或方位的副词放在句首，且主语是名词时，全部倒装。] 7.in ran　[同第6题。] 8.did she realize　[倒装。only修饰副词、介词短语或状语时，应部分倒装。] 9.that/who　[强调句。it was...that/who(人)。] 10.What an unforgettable birthday　[感叹句。what＋(a/an)＋adj.＋n.＋主语＋谓语！] Ⅲ.正反探究 1.【误】 If you have a job，dont devote yourself to it and finally youll succeed. 【正】 If you have a job，do devote yourself to it and finally youll succeed. 解析　本句为“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”句型；do是对谓语动词devote的强调。 2.【误】 Not only can he repair bikes but can he repair televisions. 【正】 Not only can he repair bikes but he can repair televisions. 解析　not only...but (also )...的部分倒装，其结构为：not only ＋ 倒装语序，but also ＋ 陈述语序。此外，当 not only...but also...位于句首连接两个并列的主语时，主谓也不倒装。如：Not only she but also I will get married next year. 3.【误】Apples of this kind tastes good and sell well. 【正】Apples of this kind taste good and sell well. 解析　由a kind of，kinds of，an amount of，amounts of，a quantity of，quantities of跟名词或“名词＋ of this kind”等作主语时，谓语动词与of之前的名词保持一致。 4.【误】 A child as / though he is，he is very brave. 【正】 Child as / though he is，he is very brave. 解析　由 as /though 引导的表示“虽然，尽管”的让步状语从句用倒装语序，把从句的表语或状语等放在 as / though 的前面，但是如果从句中的表语是名词，该名词前不加任何冠词。 5.【误】—Are you and Jane getting married? —We hope. 【正】—Are you and Jane getting married? —We hope to. 解析　动词不定式在 like，love，care，want，hope，expect，prefer，refuse，decide，mean，intend，try，promise 等动词后作宾语时，为了避免重复，常常省略不定式后的内容，但是要保留不定式符号 to。 Ⅳ.考点确认 一、强调句 1.强调句型 强调句型由“It＋is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who...”构成，可以用来强调句子的主语、宾语、状语；被强调部分是指人的名词或代词时用who和that均可，其他情况一律用that。 (1)强调句的一般疑问句式 Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who...? Was it yesterday that you met your old friend in the supermarket? (2)强调句的特殊疑问句式 特殊疑问词(被强调部分)＋is/was＋it＋that/who...? Why was it that you didnt attend the meeting? What was it that made her so upset? (3)对not...until...进行强调 It is/was＋not until...＋that.