linux_apache负载均衡.docxVIP

Linux apache下搭建tomcat集群三者将安装在同一机器上：安装路径：/usr/local/apache2默认 80端口tomcat1:端口：建议8081tomcat2:端口：8082一安装apachekernel-headers-2.6.18-8.el5.i386.rpm?glibc-headers-2.5-12.i386.rpm?glibc-devel-2.5-12.i386.rpm?libgomp-4.1.1-52.el5.i386.rpmgcc-4.1.1-52.el5.i386.rpmzlib-devel-1.2.3-3.i386.rpm或者zlib-devel-1.2.3-3.x86_64.rpmtar -zxvf httpd-2.2.27.tar.gzcd httpd-2.2.27./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 --enable-mods-shared=all #进行编译makemake install在httpd-2.2.27/conf/httd.conf下添加ServerName :80启动：/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start关闭：/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectlstop在火狐直接键入IP，如果出现It Works ，说明安装成功######注意一定要默认网络eth0#############################二、安装tomcat1、如以前文档安装建议名称tomcat1 tomcat22、修改tomcat端口号建议下面三个位置：tomcat1 改成9005 omcat2 改成 9006 8082 9010记得都不能重复例如：Tomcat1Server port=9005 shutdown=SHUTDOWNConnector port=8081 maxHttpHeaderSize=8192maxThreads=150 minSpareThreads=25 maxSpareThreads=75enableLookups=false redirectPort=8443 acceptCount=100connectionTimeout=20000 disableUploadTimeout=true URIEncoding=UTF-8 /Connector port=9009 enableLookups=false redirectPort=8443 protocol=AJP/1.3 /3、#############注意配置环境变量里要改一下##############第一个TomcatCATALINA_BASE=/usr/local/jycm/tomcat1CATALINA_HOME=/usr/local/jycm/tomcat1export CATALINA_BASE CATALINA_HOME#第2个TomcatCATALINA_BASE2=/usr/local/jycm/tomcat2CATALINA_HOME2=/usr/local/jycm/tomcat2export CATALINA_BASE2 CATALINA_HOME2TOMCAT_HOME=/usr/local/jycm/tomcat1export TOMCAT_HOME4、在tomcat1 的 /bin/catalina.sh开始位置下添加export CATALINA_BASE=$CATALINA_BASEexport CATALINA_HOME=$CATALINA_HOMEtomcat2的 /bin/catalina.sh开始位置下添加export CATALINA_BASE=$CATALINA_BASE2export CATALINA_HOME=$CATALINA_HOME2启动两个tomcat 看是否启动成功三.Apache开始集群（一）、安装mod-jk1.tar -zxvf tomcat-connectors-1.2.32-src.tar.gz2.cd tomcat-connectors-1.2.32-src/native3 ./configure --with-apxs=/usr/local /apache2/bin/apxs--with-java-home=$JAVA_HOME --with-java-platform=2 --enable-jni编译安装:makemake install如果成功结束，你可以在/usr/local/apache2/modules/下找到mod_jk.so文件。（二）更改tomcat Enginne server