仓库环境监测系统-周卫波.docVIP

2010届 　 分 类 号： TP302 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 单位代码：10452 本科毕业论文 基于单片机的仓库环境监测系统 　　　　　　 姓 名　 　　　　周卫波　　　　　　 　　　　　　 学 号　　　摘 要 防潮、防霉、防腐、防爆是仓库日常工作的重要内容，是衡量仓库管理质量的重要指标。它直接影响到储备物资的使用寿命和工作可靠性。为保证日常工作的顺利进行，首要问题是加强仓库内温度与湿度的监测工作。但传统的方法是用与湿度表、毛发湿度表、双金属式测量计和湿度试纸等测试器材，通过人工进行检测，对不符合温度和湿度要求的库房进行通风、去湿和降温等工作。这种人工测试方法费时费力、效率低，且测试的温度及湿度误差大，随机性大。因此我们需要一种造价低廉、使用方便且测量准确的温湿度测量仪。 本设计包含以下模块 温度传感器 模拟-数字转换 单片机 存储器 系统时钟 显示与报警电路 集成温度传感器采用AD590，它是美国模拟器件公司生产的集成两端感温电流源，具有测温精度高、体积小、转换速度快、低功耗等特点。湿度传感器采用HS1100/HS1101，该器件不需校准，具有高可靠性和长期稳定性，响应时间短。单片机选用8031，并扩展了数据存储器和程序存储器。 关键词：单片机;温度湿度器;串行接口; Abstract Moisture, mildew, corrosion, explosion-proof is an important part of daily work warehouse, warehouse management to measure an important indicator of quality. It directly affects the life and work of reserve materials reliability. To ensure the smooth day to day work, the primary issue is to strengthen the storage temperature and humidity monitoring. But the traditional method is to use the table with the humidity, hair hygrometer, double-metal-type moisture meter and test strips and other testing equipment to detect manually, do not meet the requirements of the warehouse temperature and humidity, ventilation, dehumidification and cooling and so on. This time-consuming and laborious manual testing methods, low efficiency, and test the temperature and humidity errors large, random big. Therefore, we need a low cost, easy to use and accurate measurement of temperature and humidity gauge. This design contains the following module 1. Temperature sensor 2. Analog - digital conversion 3. Microcontroller 4. Memory 5. The system clock 6. Display and alarm circuit Integrated temperature sensor AD590, which is produced by Analog Devices integrated current source temperature at both ends, with the temperature measurement of high precision, small size and fast conversion speed and low power consumption. Humidity sensor HS1100/HS1101, without calibration of the de