二犬静脉注射经口投药.pptVIP

* * 二、犬的静脉注射 经口投药 排除空气 前肢静脉处剪毛 （前臂皮下静脉） 扎止血带 进针 回血 固定 拔针 后肢静脉 扎止血带 固定 The first step in catheter placement is proper preparation of the leg. After the hair is clipped it is cleansed with the same disinfectant that is used to prepare pets for surgery. If the leg is not prepped properly an infection can be introduced into the venous system. This is the cephalic vein coursing from the foot on the right to the elbow on the left (the arrows mark the vein and direction of blood flow). It is bulging (this one is bulging much more than usual, which is why we picked it for this picture) because one of our assistants is gently occluding the flow of blood by holding the vein at the elbow. special Teflon coated catheter is precisely inserted into the vein and threaded all the way in. We use different sized catheters depending on the size of the vein, this one is an 18 gauge. As you can imagine, this takes significant skill (not all veins are this large) After we are sure of proper placement we carefully wrap the catheter to the leg with several layers of tape. Most pets leave the catheter alone, but due to the fact that there are a limited number of veins to use, we commonly place a collar on your pet so that it does not try to remove it. 经口灌药