圆偏振波演示仪原理及仪器制作毕业设计.docVIP

圆偏振波演示仪的原理及仪器制作 摘要：物理是一门以观察和实验为基础的自然科学，实验是物理学中不可或缺的重要组成部分。波动学是物理教学中的一个难点，特别是对圆偏振波的教学，如果不配合相应的演示实验，是很难讲清楚的，目前使用的一些模拟教具，其演示效果不理想，学生不能形象地、直观地观察到实验现象，也不能深刻地理解实验的原理，这就导致学生学习起来更加的困难。本文将用电机模拟圆偏振波的波源，然后通过调速器调节电机的转速，以此来调节波源的振动频率。通过橡皮绳来模拟圆偏振波的波形，并在橡皮绳的后方标出刻度，这样就可以在圆偏振波形成时直接地读出波长和振幅。在橡皮绳张力一定的情况下当把电机的速度调至某一速度时就可形成驻波，当提高电机转速至某一速度时形成的驻波数也会增加。这样通过调节电机的转速就可观察到基波和谐波形成的驻波。另外，电机速度不变的情况下通过改变橡皮筋的张力也能改变驻波数的多少。 关键字：圆偏振；弦线驻波；振幅；波长；频率 The principle and instrument making circularly polarized wave demonstration instrument College of physical and electronic information Grade 2010 Instructor: DAI Wei Abstract: Physics is a natural science based on observation and experiment, the experiment is an important part of physics. Volatility is a difficult point in physics teaching, especially the teaching of circularly polarized wave, if not with the corresponding experimental demonstration, is very difficult to speak clearly, some currently used simulation teaching aids, the demonstration effect is not ideal, the student cannot vividly, visually observed experimental phenomena, also cannot understand the principle of the experiment, which leads to the students study more difficult. This paper will use the motor to simulate circular polarized wave source, and then through the speed control motor speed, in order to regulate the vibration frequency source. The rubber band to simulate circular polarized wave, and mark the scale at the rear of the rubber band, so it can be formed in the circular polarization wave direct readout wavelength and amplitude. In the case of elastic tension when the motor speed to a certain speed can be formed when the number of standing wave, standing wave to improve the motor speed to a certain speed formation will increase. So by adjusting the motor speed can be observed in the standing wave and harmonic wave formation. In addition, the motor speed constant by changing the rubber band tension also changed much in wavenumber. Key words: Circular polarization; string st