提升机构-1.立方单轨抓斗起重机设计-说明书.docVIP

1.5m3单轨抓斗起重机设计 学生姓名：廖亮亮 班级：078105113 指导老师：封立耀 摘要： 关键词：起重机、循环、装置、动力装置 150 cubic meters monorail grab crane Student name : liaoliangliang Class : 078105113 Supervisor ：fengliyao Abstract: The derrick is a kind of machine that makes the circulation, intermittent sport A work includes circularly: Take the thing device from take the thing ground to bring up the product, then the level move to specify the location to decline product, carry on immediately after anti- to sport, make take the thing device to return the home position, in order to carry on next circulate. Usually, the derrick from rise to rise the organization ( make product exercised up and down), circulate the organization( make the derrick move) and become an organization and turn round the organization( make the product make the level ambulation), and the metals organization, the motive equip, the assistance that manipulate the control and necessities equips to combine. In set up the bridge engineering the derrick use, construct according to it and the dissimilarity of the function, can is divided into a heavy equipments, the bridge type type derrick and a type of arm derrick three major types generally. A heavy equipments such as: Jack, bottle gourd, a machine etc.. A type of bridge derrick ,such as beam type derrick, Dragon gate derrick etc.,. A type of arm derrick such as fix the type to turn round the derrick, tower type derrick, automobile derrick, tire, track derrick etc.. Key Words：derrickcirculation、machine、the motive equip Signature of Supervisor: 目 录 1绪论 1 1.1起重机的意义 1 1.2单轨抓斗起重机国内外研究状况 2 1.3单轨抓斗起重机的发展趋势： 2 1.4单轨抓斗起重机的研究内容： 4 2 总体方案确定及基本参数 5 2.1总体方案确定 5 2.2基本参数 5 3 抓斗计算 6 3.1 抓斗的几何尺寸 6 3.2撑杆铰点位置确定： 8 3.2.1 滑轮组倍率 8 3.2.2钢丝绳计算 8 3.3滑轮直径的确定 9 3.4抓斗强度计算 9 4 起升机构 13 4.1传动比的计算 13 4.2 机构效率 14 4.3制动器的计算 15 4.4卷筒装置 18 5 起升机构减速箱 25 5.1轴的计算 25 5.2 齿轮校核（以第一对传动齿轮为例） 36 6 运行机构 41 6.1 传动比的计算 41 6.2 运行摩擦阻力 42 6.3 电动机容量的初选 42 6.4 制动器计算 44 6.5 验算电