华北电力北京大纲数字图像处理.docVIP

数字图像处理 课程编号:课程名称：英文名称：Digital Image Processing学 时：40 总 学 分：2.5 适用对象: 通信、电子、计算机应用和自动控制 先修课程：信号与系统、数字信号处理 一、课程目的和任务二、要求通过本课程的学习，掌握图像的采样、量化过程，熟练掌握空间分辨率和灰度分辨率的概念。 1．数字图像处理研究的主要内容。 2．数字图像的获取以及量化，光度学和色度学常识。 3．图像的点运算处理（包括灰度拉伸、亮度和对比度增强、直方图均衡和规定） 4．图像的频域处理（包括频域低通滤波和高通滤波） 5．图像编码的基础理论、、学时分配 序 号 教学环节 课程内容 教 学 实 验 上 机 讨 论 课 外 合 计 1 Course Introduction 2 2 4 2 Digital Image Fundamentals: Image representation, Acquisition and Quantization; 2 2 4 3 Color Image Processing 1 : Color Fundamentals and Color Models 2 2 4 4 Color Image Processing 2 : Pseudocolor Image Processing and Color Transformation 2 2 4 5 Color Image Processing 3 : Introduction to BMP File Structure and It’s Implementation in C Language 2 2 4 6 Experiment 1: BMP Image File Operation 2 2 4 7 Image Enhancement in Spatial Domain 1 : Concept of Gray Histogram, Pixel Operation and Histogram Stretching 2 2 4 8 Image Enhancement in Spatial Domain 2 : Histogram Equalization and Gray-Level Transform 2 2 4 9 Image Enhancement in Spatial Domain 3 : Spatial Filtering, Mask Operation, Edge Detection Operation 2 2 4 10 Experiment 2: Calculation of Gray Histogram 2 2 4 11 Experiment 3: Image Smoothing, including Average Filtering and Median Filtering 2 2 4 12 Experiment 4: Image Edge Detection 2 2 4 13 Image Enhancement in Frequency Domain 1 : Two-Dimension Discrete Fourier Transform and its properties, basic properties in Frequency Domain 2 2 4 14 Image Enhancement in Frequency Domain 2 : Low Pass Filter, including ILBF, BLPF and GLPF 2 2 4 15 Image Enhancement in Frequency Domain 3 : High Pass Filter, including IHBF, BHPF and GHPF 2 2 4 16 Image Enhancement in Frequency Domain 4 : Laplacian Operation in Frequency Domain, Image Enhancement in Frequency Domain 2 2 4 17 Image Compression 1 : Basic Model of Image Compression and Theory of Information 2 2 4 18 Image Compression 2 : Lossless Image Compression 2 2 4 19 Image Compression 3 : lossy