高考英语完形秘诀 法考点 高频归纳词汇.doc

2014年高考英语完形填空专题 解题技巧与方法指导 一、利用首句来解题，根据全文来选择 首句一般不设空。因此我们应重视首句，并利用首句预测短文的问题和全文内容。 1. I did very badly at school. My headmaster thought I was ???? and when I was 14 he said, “You’re never going to be anything but a failure. ”??? A. bright?????? B. useless??????? C. simple????? D. hopeful 2. Dorothy Brown was very happy as she sat in the theatre listening to the music. Today her little daughter Lauren was giving her first concert. She had been waiting for this moment for years and years. “Now it is here at last,” she thought. “How beautiful her ___1___ is.” The song made her go back to the days when she was Lauren’s age. As a young girl, Dorothy wanted to be a concert singer. She studied ___2___ in France, Italy and in the United States. “You can become a fine ___3___ in the future,” her teachers told her. “But you must be prepared to study hard and work for many years. 1. A. voice B. face C. dress D. life 2. A. French B. music C. piano D. dance 3. A. actress B. student C. singer D. dancer 二、根据上下文语境，合理推断来解题 1. Our father was a struggling lawyer, but I always knew he was? . He never criticized us, but used _____ to bring out our best.??? ?A. strict?????? B. honest????? ?C. special??? D. learned A. help B. peace C. smile D. praise 2. His big stomach has always ballooned out between his T-shirt and trousers. Although his family often about that, Ed refused to buy a T-shirt or to lose weight. A. cared B. forgot C. quarreled D. joked A. clean B. straight C. larger D. darker 三、利用语篇标志解题 常见语篇标志词语：结构层次:firstly, secondly, thirdly；逻辑关系：thus, therefore, so；递进关系：besides, what’s more, further;转折关系：but, while, however, on the other hand等。 She told the front-desk clerk she had had a(n) vacation, but was heart-broken about losing several rolls of Kodak color film she had not yet developed. A. disappointing B. wonderful C. uncomfortable D. important 因此，我们要善于找出（“三找”）： 一找. 逻辑关系题（转折、让步、解释、对立、因果、并列、总分、递进） 二找