Digitalfilters(FIR)数字滤波器.pptVIP

* Design of FIR filters: Windows (i) Start with ideal infinite duration (ii) Truncate to finite length. (This produces unwanted ripples increasing in height near discontinuity.) (iii) Modify to Weight w(n) is the window * Windows Commonly used windows Rectangular Bartlett Hann Hamming ? Blackman Kaiser * Kaiser window Kaiser window β Transition width (Hz) Min. stop attn dB 2.12 1.5/N 30 4.54 2.9/N 50 6.76 4.3/N 70 8.96 5.7/N 90 * Example Lowpass filter of length 51 and * Frequency Sampling Method In this approach we are given and need to find This is an interpolation problem and the solution is given in the DFT part of the course It has similar problems to the windowing approach * Linear-Phase FIR Filter Design by Optimisation Amplitude response for all 4 types of linear-phase FIR filters can be expressed as where * Linear-Phase FIR Filter Design by Optimisation Modified form of weighted error function where * Linear-Phase FIR Filter Design by Optimisation Optimisation Problem - Determine which minimise the peak absolute value of over the specified frequency bands After has been determined, construct the original and hence h[n] * Linear-Phase FIR Filter Design by Optimisation Solution is obtained via the Alternation Theorem The optimal solution has equiripple behaviour consistent with the total number of available parameters. Parks and McClellan used the Remez algorithm to develop a procedure for designing linear FIR digital filters. * FIR Digital Filter Order Estimation Kaiser’s Formula: ie N is inversely proportional to transition band width and not on transition band location * FIR Digital Filter Order Estimation Hermann-Rabiner-Chan’s Formula: where with * FIR Digital Filter Order Estimation Formula valid for For , formula to be used is obtained by interchanging and Both formulae provide only an estimate of the req