Simple Past.ppt

昆山市张浦中学 周彦 Simple Past Tense 基本定义 1.定义： 一般过去时态表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存 在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用；也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和表示频度的时间状语连用。 2.时间状语： yesterday last night in 1990 two days ago 等 3.频度副词： often always 等 4.例句： I got up at 7:00 yesterday. My father was at work yesterday afternoon. He always went to work by bus last year. 常见不规则动词过去式 一般过去时肯定句、否定句 一般过去时疑问式、简答语 巧记动词过去时态 动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事； 谓语动词过去式，过去时间做标志； be用was或用were, have,has变had； 一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。 否定句很简单，主语之后didn‘t添； 动词若是was,were,否定就把not添。 疑问句也不难，did放在主语前； 谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原； * * Yao and his Rockets won a game last Sunday. Yao often has games in the Toyota Center. Comparison studied worried study worry 结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词，先变“y”为“ i”再加-ed stopped planned stop plan 末尾只有一个辅音字 母的重读闭音节词，先 双写这个辅音字母，再 加-ed hoped lived hope live 结尾是e的动词加-d worked played work play 一般在动词原形末尾 加-ed 过 去 式 原 形 构成规则 规则动词过去式的构成 took brought put spoke woke froze felt take bring put speak wake freeze feel was/were had did went came got stood am, is/are have do go come get stand 过去式 原形 过去式 原形 I/You/He/She/It/ We/You/They did not(didnt) work. I/You/He/She/It/ We/You/They worked. work I was not(wasn’t)…. He/She/It was not(wasn’t)…. We/You/They were not (werent)… I was …. He /She/it was…. We/You/They were …. be 否 定 式 肯 定 式 动词 Yes,I did. No, I did not. Yes,he/she/it did. No,he/she/it did not. Did you work …? Did he/she/it work? work Yes,I was. No,I was not. Yes,he/she/it was. No,he/she/it was not. Were you…? Was he/she/it…? be 简答语 疑问式 动词 *