第5章Shell编程.pptVIP

逻辑判断式 5.逻辑与（and）和或（or） 逻辑卷标 含义 逻辑与 || 逻辑或 运算符 运算符 含义 运算符 含义 = 等于 -gt 大于 != 不等于 -le 小于或等于 小于 -ge 大于或等于 大于 -a 双方都成立（amd） -eq 等于 -o 单方成立（or） -ne 不等于 -z 空字符串 -lt 小于 -n 非空字符串 5.8 条件判断 if…then…fi 语法： if [ 条件判断一 ] (||) [ 条件判断二 ] ;then elif [ 条件判断三 ] (||) [ 条件判断四 ]; then else fi 案例一 #!/bin/bash #This program is used to study if then #创建日期：2002/06/27 #Written by VBird echo “Press y to continue.” read yn if [ “$yn” = “y” ] ; then echo “script is running……..” else echo “STOP!” fi [root @test test]# sh test06-ifthen.sh 案例二 #!/bin/bash #This program is used to study if then #创建日期：2002/06/27 #Written by VBird echo “Press y to continue.” read yn if [ “$yn” = “y” ] || [ “$yn” = “Y” ]; then echo “script is running……..” else echo “STOP!” fi [root @test test]# sh test07-ifthen.sh 案例三 #!/bin/bash #set parameters in the if then #创建日期：2002/06/27 #Written by VBird if [ “$1” = “hello” ] ; then echo “Hello! How are you ?” elif [ “$1” = “ ” ] ; then echo “You MUST input parameters” else echo “The only accept parameter is hello” fi [root @test test]# sh test08-ifthen.sh hello 案例四 #!/bin/bash #program: Using to study the [ if … then … fi ]program #创建日期：2002/06/27 #Written by VBird #1.print the program’s work in your screen echo “Now, the services of your Linux system will be detect!” echo “The www, ftp , ssh , and sendmail + pop3 will be detect!” echo “ ” #2. www www=` netstat -an| grep LISTEN| grep :80 ` if [ “$www” != “” ];then echo “WWW is running………” else echo “WWW is NOT running……” fi #3. ftp ftp=` netstat -an| grep LISTEN| grep :21 ` if [ “$ftp” != “” ];then echo “FTP is running………” else echo “FTP is NOT running……” fi #4. ssh ssh=` netstat -an| grep LISTEN| grep :22 ` if [ “$ssh” != “” ];then echo “SSH is running………” else echo “SSH is NOT running……” fi [root @test test]# sh port.sh #5. sendmail+pop3 smtp=` netstat -an| grep LISTEN| grep :25 ` if [ “$smtp” != “” ] [ “$pop3” != “” ] ;then echo “sendmail is OK!” elif [ “$smtp” != “”