英语答案2009工程地质试卷.docVIP

2009 年春 季学期 2009 年 月 日 (科目: Engineering Geology (适用年级、专业：土木08-9 10 英语强化) 一、选择题（每题2分，共10分） 1．Which is not inner-dynamics geological action A: Crust movement B: Carryin C: Earthquake D: Metamorph 2.What mineral is easily distinguished by its characteristic of peeling into many thin flat smooth sheets or flakes. ?? A．Amphibole??? B．Pyroxene ??C.Talc??? D. mica 3． which is igneous rock?(??? ) ???A. granite??? B．lime stone ．Quartzite?? D sand stone 4． What rocks are sedimentary rocks t?. ??? A. lime stone?? B．dolomite rock ?? ? C. granite D．shale??? ? 5．The relations among sedimentary rock can be divided into (conformity) and unconformity. ??? A conformity?? B． intrusion C sedimentary? 二、名词解释（每题5分，共30分） 1 folding Folds result from the plastic deformation of rocks at low strain-rates, usually under elevated temperature and pressure conditions. 2、 Slope deposits(坡积物) Qdl the slope deposits are formed from erosion of surface flow along the mountain slope surface . after being carried to the foot of hill by surface flow, where the speed of flow will slow down and the slack sediments will deposit there. 3、phreatic water which is below the ground surface, above the first impermeable layer, and has free water surface. 4、Normal Fault In normal faulting, the hanging wall block moves down relative to the footwall block. The fault plane usually makes a high angle with the surface ( 45 degrees). Normal faults are associated with crustal tension. 5、Karst: Which is a geology phenomenon caused by the interaction between soluble rock and ground water or surface water. 6Joints Joints are discontinuities on which there has been little