高等数学第二章答案2-4.docVIP

习题2(4 1( 求由下列方程所确定的隐函数y的导数( (1) y2(2x y(9(0( (2) x3(y3(3axy(0( (3) xy(ex(y ( (4) y(1(xey( 解 (1)方程两边求导数得 2y y((2y(2x y( (0 ( 于是 (y(x)y((y( ( (2)方程两边求导数得 3x2(3y2y((2ay(3axy((0( 于是 (y2(ax)y((ay(x2 ( ( (3)方程两边求导数得 y (xy((e x(y(1(y()( 于是 (x(ex(y)y((ex(y(y( ( (4)方程两边求导数得 y(((e y(xeyy(( 于是 (1(xe y)y(((e y( ( 2( 求曲线在点处的切线方程和法线方程( 解 方程两边求导数得 ( 于是 ( 在点处y(((1( 所求切线方程为 ( 即( 所求法线方程为 ( 即x(y(0( 3( 求由下列方程所确定的隐函数y的二阶导数( (1) x2(y2(1(