gb与dep比较-天然气与石油.docVIP

气田地面工程有关国内外规范的差异分析 王春瑶 (中国石油集团工程设计有限责任公司西南分公司，四川 成都610041) 摘要：?现在有很多国内与国外公司合作开发气田项目及国内公司在境外开发的气田项目。对于这些气田开发建设的地面工程，不仅要遵循我国的标准，而且还须采用国际上通用标准或者外国石油公司的规范。国际标准主要有API、ASME和ISO系列标准，国内规范分为国家、行业规范，外国石油公司规范分别是SHELL的《设计和工程实践》和TOTAL的《总体规定》。这些常用的国内外标准、规范存在差异。从适用范围、管道强度计算、压力保护、试压及焊缝检验等方面进行差异对比分析。结合国内的国际合作项目的案例，对存在的差异提出了一些解决方法和建议，以便在将来国际合作项目中找到国内外规范、标准的平衡点。 Difference analysis on domestic and international standards in surface engineering of gas fieldsThere are more and more co-operate gas field developing projects by domestic and foreign companies, and oversea projects developed by domestic companies. For the surface engineering of these projects, one has to follow not only the Chinese codes, but also the international standards or codes of foreign oil companies. This article reviewed the commonly used International standards such as API, ASME and ISO series, the Chinese national and industry codes, and foreign petroleum company specifications including design and engineering practice (DEP) of SHELL and general specification of TOTAL. Significant differences were found among these standards. This article analyzed and compared their main differences from aspects of applicable scope, strength calculation, pressure protection, testing and welds inspection. Combined with international cooperation cases, some solutions and suggestions on these existing differences were put forward, so that equilibrium points can be reached between domestic and international standards in the future cooperation projects. 关键词：地面工程；适用范围；管道壁厚；地区等级、强度设计系数、压力保护；试压；无损检验 KEYWORDS：Surface engineering；Applicable scope；pipe wall thickness；Location classes ； design factor；Pressure protection；Testing；Nondestructive testing 文章编号： 文献标识码：A 0 前言 国内气田地面工程除遵循国家标准（GB）、石油行业标准（SY）外，还要遵循其他行业标准，其中针对气田地面工程的标准有GB50350《油气集输设计规范》、SY/T0605《凝析气田地面工程设计规范》等。目前与我国合作的国外公司执行的标准，从类别上划分有两种：一是以俄罗斯标准为基础的标准体系，另一类是以美国标准为基础的标准体系，本文对后者常用的标准与国内有关标准进行对比分析。 国际上有关石油天然气工程方面的标准主要是API、ASME或ISO系列标准，最常用标准有ASME B31.8《输气和配气管道系统》、ASME B31.3《