GSM技术在机动车辆报警系统中的应用.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 26 摘 要 随着社会的进步和经济的发展，机动车辆的数量不断的增加。然而，机动车辆被盗现象也逐渐成为一个严峻的社会问题。为了实现对机动车辆的监控管理，本文设计了一种基于单片机和GSM网络的安防系统。该系统主要由主控系统(MCU)、前端传感器(振动传感器、霍耳传感器、红外线光电开关等)、执行器、电源模块、GSM通信模块等组成。利用日渐成熟的无线通讯网络所建立的数据通道，以短消息作为数据传输方式，开发出基于GSM的车辆防盗报警系统。该系统摆脱报警有效距离的限制，无线通讯网络能覆盖到的地方均为有效报警区域。此外，系统采用短信互动方式，实现了超距离遥控功能。具体来说，本系统以AT89S51为控制器，采用西门子TC35为短信模块，具有结构简单、操作方便、应用广泛等特点。 关键词：机动车辆，防盗报警，AT89S51，TC35 The security and alarm system of the vehicle based on GSM Abstract With the progress of the society and improvement of the economy, the quantity of vehicles keeps increasing. However, the phenomenon of vehicles being theft is becoming a serious society problem. To watching and manage vehicles automatically, a security and alarm system based on single-chip Microcomputer and GSM is described in this paper. This system consists of main control system (MCU), sensors (vibration sensor, angle sensor, hall sensor, and infrared red photoelectric-switch), actuator, power module, GSM module and so on. A Security and alarm system for vehicle is presented in this paper, Due to making use of data channel based on mature wireless communication technology and transmitting data by means of short message, the system jumps the traces of valid space, and can run correctly wherever the GSM networks can cover. Because the SMS interaction mode is used in the system, the remote control beyond distance is achieved. In detail, the system’s controller is done by AT89S51 microcontroller and GSM module TC35 which designed by siemens. So it has many merits, such as simple structure, easy operation, widely application, and so on. Keywords：The vehicles, Security and alarm system, AT89S51, TC35 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc256000000 1 绪论响犊读巨祁裟比哩琛桐琊上锫江 PAGEREF _Toc256000000 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc256000001 2 设计要求漶粹撂睿嫫乍玮列姜景醛瓮研姣 PAGEREF _Toc256000001 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc256000002 3 方案论证歪坞镳陡嵌快傻究踱日辟幔馄缚 PAGEREF _Toc256000002 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc256000003 4 系统设计悝蚯锄裰缶侄诿癌莰龠凶虺朵忉 PAGEREF _Toc256000003 \h 5