2016spring章-uwbnew.pptx

IEEE 802.15.3:High-rate WPANUWB OverviewUWB(Ultra Wideband)是一种无载波通信技术，利用纳秒至微微秒级的非正弦波窄/view/107414.htm脉冲传输数据。有人称它为/view/19599.htm无线电领域的一次革命性进展，认为它将成为未来短距离无线通信的主流技术。UWB在早期被用来应用在近距离高速数据传输，近年来国外开始利用其亚纳秒级超窄脉冲来做近距离精确室内定位，如LocalSense无线定位系统。起源*1960年 UWB技术最初是作为军用雷达技术开发的，早期主要用于雷达技术领域。该技术的发展带动了脉冲检测器等设备的开发；*1972年 UWB脉冲检测器申请了美国专利；同年出现了第一个UWB的应用——用于汽车气囊上的撞击预警传感器；*1978年 关于UWB的研究方向转向了通信方面。出现了最初的UWB通信系统，语音信号无须同步即可以传输到数百英尺的距离。*1984年 UWB系统成功地进行了10公里的试验；*1989 年美国国防部(DARPA)首次使用超宽带这个术语，并规定若一个信号在20dB处的绝对带宽大于1.5GHz或分数带宽大于25％，则这个信号就是超宽带信号。*1990年 美国国防部高级计划局（DARPA）首先定义了“超宽带(UWB, Ultra Wide Band)”概念，并开始对UWB技术进行验证。*2002年 联邦通讯委员会FCC颁布了UWB的频谱规划，批准了UWB技术用于民用，超宽带信号不再局限于脉冲发射。U.S. Spectrum Allocated for Unlicensed Consumer Devices无照消费设备的频谱 U.S. Spectrum Allocation for Unlicensed UseBandsCommercial Use AuthorizedOperational FrequencyBandwidthISM (Industry, Scientific, Medical) at 2.4 GHz1985; revised in 19892.4000-2.4835 GHz83.5 MHzU-NII (Unlicensed National Information Infrastructure) at 5 GHz19975.15-5.35 GHz5.425-5.725 GHz *5.75-5.85 GHz300 MHz now; 555 MHz assuming revisionsUWB (Ultra-wideband)20023.1-10.6 GHz7.500 GHz* The FCC has recently proposed a change in the operating rules for the U-NII band (Notice of Proposed Rulemaking, Revision of Parts 2 and 15 of the Commission’s Rules to Permit Unlicensed National Information Infrastructure [U-NII] Devices in the 5 GHz Band, May 15, 2003), which would add nearly 80% to the available spectrum, and bring the U-NII band spectrum more in line with Europe’s HiperLAN2 band spectrum.The FCC Sees New GrowthComing with UWB看到新的增长 “I believe that ultra-wideband technologies are destined to play a significant role across America’s communications landscape.” - FCC Commissioner Michael J. Copps, February 14, 2002“I am excited that ultra-wideband technology, which operates at powers [thousands of] times lower than PCS handsets, will allow us to take sharing to new levels, and help avoid such waste. These sophisticated applications can potentially co-exist with spe