倾斜长壁工作面围岩力学特征和对煤层渗透影响规律研究.pdf

Abstract Abstract This paper synthetically analyze mechanical characteristics of surrounding rocks and it’S effect to permeability of coal seam by means of numerical simulation，field measurement and theoretical analysis．The research reveals some perspectives，an stress shell composed of hi曲stress bundles exists in the surrounding rock of inclined longwall working face；Breakage zones mainly exist in the low stress area protected by stress shell；With asymmetric mining distribution，mechanical characteristics of surrounding rocks vary with being affected by coal mining，which causes that stress concentration and breakage zones width of surrounding rocks waken from tailentry side to headentry side；The root reason for evo．1ution of coal seam permeability is coal mining；Permeability of coal seam remain stable in the area where stress ke印in a state of nature while obviously vary in the area affected by abutment pressure；The low-stress area under the stress shell，where serious breakage appear in，is an important area for gas drainage since the permeability of the surrounding rock observably increased；In front of the working face，the coal seam is good in permeability at a distance owing to having abundant fissures；Thereby the pumping and drainage system not only should be maintained but also managed extraordinarily in order to make full use of it’S efficiency in this area． Figure【59】table[5】reference【56】 Key Words：permeability of coal seam；mechanical characteristics of surrounding rocks；inclined longwall face Chinese books catalog：TD323 III 1绪论 1绪论 我国是以煤炭为主要能源的国家，近年来，随着煤炭需求的增长煤炭产量屡 创新高。但煤炭生产中的安全事故严重制约着矿井的正常生产，并造成巨大的生 命财产损失。其中，由瓦斯引起的安全事故破坏性强、危害大，而且一直占有相 当的比例，所以有效治理瓦斯防止瓦斯事故的发生是很多高瓦斯矿井的工作重点。 目前，很多煤矿建立了工作面煤层瓦斯抽采系统，在瓦斯治理方面取得了很好的 成效，这也使如何有效抽采瓦斯实现煤与瓦斯高效共采成为研究热点。 实践证明，煤层的渗透性能对瓦斯抽采效果有很大影响，摸清煤层渗透规律 是有效实施瓦斯抽采的前提和保证。煤层结构和力学状态是决定煤层渗透性能的 关键因素，其中，煤层力学状态对煤层结构有很大影响，而煤层力学状态则取决 于采场围岩力学特征。因此，针对采场围岩力学特征进行深入研究并揭示采场围 岩力学特征对煤层渗透影响规律具有重要的意义。 1．1国内外研究现状 1．I．1采场矿压理论研究现状 早期具有代表性的采场矿山压力理论有“压力拱理论和“悬臂梁’’理论。 “