专业英语复习提纲.docx

专业英语复习提纲一、术语：（1）Basic Concepts in Mechanics力学基本概念P11.mechanics力学/statics静力学/dynamics动力学2.force力/matter物质/mass数量/inertia惯性/weight重力/particle支点3.rigid body刚体/deformable body变形体/elastic body弹性体4.member零件/gear齿轮/shaft轴/pulley皮带轮/belt带/cam凸轮/follower从动件/journal bearing滑动轴承mating surface配合；啮合表面/oil film油膜/metal-to-metalcontact直接接触/overheating过热/failure失效6.elastic弹性/plastic塑性/deformation变形7.interacting force相互作用力/magnitude大小/sense方向/scalar标量/Vector矢量/displacement位移/velocity速度/acceleration加速度/moment力矩/momentum动量（2）Simple Stress and Strain简单的应力与应变P51.static load静载荷 2. sustained load持续载荷3. impact load冲击载荷4. repeated load重复载荷5.fatigue load疲劳载荷/alternating load交变载荷6.vibration震动/damping force阻尼力7.axial load轴向载荷8. Stress应力/tensile stress拉伸应力/compressive stress压缩应力9. Tension拉伸/compression压缩10.strain应变/microstrain微应变11.cross-section横截面12.engineering materials工程材料13. elastic limit弹性极限14. modulus of elasticity/elastic modulus弹性模量（4）Overview of Engineering Mechanics机械工程的基本概况P121.functional requirement功能的需求2.durability耐用性/safety安全性/lifetime寿命/cost成本3.fastening/fastener紧固件4.fail/failure失效5.operating condition加工条件6.ideally理想的/idealize使理想/idealization理想7.strength of materials材料力学8.static静止的；静态的/dynamic force动力？9.approximate/approximation接近（6）Shaft Design轴的设计P191.shear force剪力图/bending moment diagram弯矩图2.safe stress安全应力？3.heat treatment热处理/quench淬火4.deflection偏转；变形；偏转角/torsional deflection扭转角5.machinery shaft机床主轴/transmission shaft传动轴/crankshaft曲轴6.vibration振动/torsional vibration扭转振动7.journal bearing径向轴承/self-aligning bearing调心轴承8.center of mass质心9.centrifugal force离心力10.deflecting force偏转力11.amplitude振幅（7）Fasteners and Springs连接件与弹簧P241.assembl装配/disassembly拆卸/subassembly组件；部件2.rivet铆接/weld焊接3.elastic deflection弹性变形4.clutch离合器5.brake制动装置6.cam凸轮/follower从动件7.impact冲击/shocck load冲击载荷8.suspension system spring悬挂系统/bumper spring减震弹簧9.steel钢/silicon bronze硅青铜/brass黄铜/beryllium copper铜铝合金helical coil spring螺旋形盘簧/torsion bar扭力杆/leaf spring弹簧片？11.wire金属丝cold-wound？/hard-drawn冷拔的？/oil-tempered油回